小学英语语法专项：人称代词和物主代词表格及练习含答案

01 人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it （1）人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。如： I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We / You / They are students. （2）人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 如：Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us) 02 物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。 数、人称、类别 单 数 复 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs (1)形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。 如：her book my teacher his bike (2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。 如：Is this your book? No,it isn’t， it’s hers(her book) This pen is mine. 03 人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题 一、填表 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I we 第二人称 you you you 第三人称 him they she it 二、填空 1. Let _____ (I) help ____ (you). 2. Let _____ (we) go. 3. (I) _____ are students. 4. I can t find _____ (they). 5. Give ____ (he) the book. 参考答案：1. me，you 2. us 3. We 4.them 5.him 三、选择 1. ________are in the same class. A. Her and me B. She and l C. Me and her D. l and she 2.Please call ___ at 256-5896 A. me B. my C. I D. mine 3. -Do you like these computers?-No,I don t like_______. A. it B. them C. they 4. Our teacher think_______are right. A. We B. us C. it D. she 5. ______go to the party. A. He,I and you B. I, you and he C. You,I and he D. You,he and I 参考答案：B A B A D 四、用括号中的适当形式填空： （1）Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）. （2）—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）. （3）I love ________（they）very much. （4）She is________（I）classmate. 参考答案：1. your ,ours. 2. mine 3. them 4. my 五、代词练习： A. 写出各个代词的对应项。 人称代词主格 人称代词宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 I you his her it us you their B. 用代词的适当形式填空。 1. Miss Gao teaches ____ English at school. (we) 2. I need a new schoolbag, so ___ mother buys one for ___. (I) 3. This is not my dictionary. This is _____ (she) 4. This book is not ____(he) 5. Look at ____ mouth. (I ) 6. They are ____ parents. (he) 7.Your school is newer(更新) than(比) ___ . (she) 8. ____ classroom is bright(明亮).(I ) 9. He is ___ father . (Bob) 10. Thank you for helping ___(I ) 11. This isn’t ___pen. ___ is over there. (she) 12. ___ school is far away from (远离) ___ home. (he) 参考答案：1. us 2. my, me 3. hers 4. him 5. my 6. his 7. hers 8. My 9. Bob’s 10. me 11. her ,Hers 12. His,his 六、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. (we) ___ can go to the zoo by bus. 2. Ms Ding teaches _______(we) maths. 3. Bob loves _______(he) mother very much. 4. Do you know ________ (they) new teacher? 5. ________(we) new model plane can fly very high. 6. I have a lovely(可爱的) cat, ____(it) name is Carl. 7. Jim is a very good boy. We all like ____(he). 8. The boy