中考英语完型填空答题技巧

中考英语复习宝典（五）：中考英语完型填空答题技巧中考英语复习宝典（五）：中考英语完型填空答题技巧 中考英语试题中的“完形填空”目前难度并不大， 但是在初中阶段养成良好的解题 习惯不仅为英语学习奠定一定基础，也为升入高中学习打下一定的阅读基本功。 现将五步解题法教给大家。经常操练，可以提高速度和准确率。 同学们可 以参考一下： 一、一、SkipSkip 快速跳读全文，抓住大意快速跳读全文，抓住大意 首先快速跳读全文１遍，抓住全文的主旨，了解作者的态度、意图、褒贬目 的等，这是选择正确答案的先决条件。 完形填空一般首句是一个没有空白的完整的句子， 往往点明短文的性质如议 论、说明或叙述等。它能为考生预测短文的体裁与全文大意提供重要信息。学生 应学会跳过空缺通读短文１遍， 抓住首句的信息，进而捕捉全文中的关键词语， 并特别注意那些表示因果、递进、转折、指代等意义的连接词、副词、同位语， 最后归纳出全文大意，掌握全文主旨。 二、浏览题目答案，明确要求二、浏览题目答案，明确要求 在跳读全文、抓住大意之后，开始填空。此时答题一定要耐心观察，仔细揣 摩，理解已知信息的意义，理顺词句之间的逻辑关系、上下文的联系，推理判断 得出最佳选择。 三、集中思想开始答题，避开疑点，先易后难三、集中思想开始答题，避开疑点，先易后难 掌握全文大意以后，可以以此为主线，对所给 A、B、C、D 中的词语的确 切含义进行分析比较，瞻前顾后， 仔细观察上下文中的暗示和含义。然后运用 逻辑思维去推理判断选定答案。填空过程应从易到难，遇到少数疑难问题时不可 徘徊不前，那样会影响做题速度，不如暂时绕开难点，先去处理那些为上下文能 确定的直接的、明确的答案。一般固定词组、习惯搭配、常见句型与明显的语法 结构等容易判断。 四、仔细斟酌，一一解决疑难四、仔细斟酌，一一解决疑难 走完前三步，借助已补全的空白，就对全文有较清楚的理解了。接着集中解 决少数疑难问题。 先看看哪些词语的意义与本文意思不符， 然后再综合运用词法、 语法知识，仔细反复推敲，选出正确答案。 五、复读原文，验证答案五、复读原文，验证答案 完成了填空，不可孤立地去检查各个填空，还要再通读一遍全文，再检查一 次，看看选词是否得当，语法 是否正确，文意是否贯通，逻辑推理是否合理。 要求学生从思想上重视这最后的弥补疏漏、改正错误的机会，以争取好成绩。 例 1Most English people have three names: a first name, amiddle name and the family name. Their family name comes 1 . For example, my 2 name is Jim Allan White. White is my 3 name. My 4 gave me both of my other names. Peopledon t usetheir5names very often. So “John Henry Brown“ is usually6 “John Brown“. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their 7 names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown, 8 you should never say Mr John. They use Mr、Mrs or 1 Miss 9 the family name. This is 10from Chinese names. The first name is the family name, and the last name is the given name. ()1. A. lastB. thirdC. secondD. first ()2. A. firstB. middleC. lastD. full ()3. A. givenB. firstC. familyD. middle ()4. A. unclesB. parentsC. brothersD. teachers ()5. A. /B. ownC. firstD. middle ()6. A. callB. calledC. callingD. calls ()7. A. firstB. givingC. lastD. parents ()8. A. andB. forC. butD. so ()9. A. ofB. byC. givenD. with ()10. A. sameB.differentC. strangeD. not 2 Crocodi les (鳄鱼) 1 their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. Baby croco diles use their teeth 2 their way out of the shells (壳). Crocodiles only live 3 it is hot. They are found in Australi a 4 America. They spend most of 5 time lying around in the rive rs. The crocodiles’ long tail 6 when the animal is swimming. It is an excellent weapon(武器). It 7 be used to strike (打击) the 8 . One blow will knock 9 a man or even a big animal at 10 . The crocod ile has a hard neck. It cannot turn its 11 from side to side and so it can 12 see in front of itself. The crocodile has its teeth 13 b y the crocodile bird. For its food this bird takes the bits in the crocodil e’ s mouth. This helps the crocodile a lot 14 it cannot move its tongue 2 up and down. 15 its terrible teeth it catches its food. The food may be a fish, an animal, or even a careless man. 1A. lay B. lie C. lai n D. lying 2A. to feel B. to turn C. to brea k D. to rush 3A. when B. while C. where D. if 4A. as B. and C. bu t D. so 5A. its B. hot C. thei r D. cold 6A. is used