过去式和过去分词
(完整版)过去式和过去分词 AAA 型 即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同.(共 9 个) cost-cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit-hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let-let put—put—put read-read-read(read 的原形和过去式、过去分词 读音不同[2]) set—set—set shut-shut—shut ABB 型 过去式、过去分词相同.(共 42 个) 1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。(4 个) bring-brought-brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought fight—fought—fought 2.词尾有—ild,—end 时,只需把 d 变为 t.(4 个) build—built—built lend-lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3.过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。(2 个) catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4.把—eep、—eel 变为-ept、-elt.(4 个) keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept feel-felt- felt 5.把—ell 变为—old。(2 个) tell—told-told sell—sold—sold 6.把-ell、-ill 变为—elt 或—ilt.(3 个) smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt spill-spilt—spilt 7.把—eed、-ead、—eet 变为-ed 或-et。(4 个) feed—fed—fed lead—led—led speed—sped-sped meet-met-met 8.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加 t。(6 个) learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt burn-burnt—burnt dream-dreamt—dreamt deal-dealt—dealt 9.过去式、过去分词词尾去 y 变—id(4 个) say—said—said pay-paid—paid lay—laid-laid hear—heard-heard (完整版)过去式和过去分词 10.改变元音字母。(12 个) meet—met—met feed-fed—fed get—got-got sit-sat—sat find—found—found hold—held-held spit—spat—spat shine—shone—shone win—won-won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost 11.改变辅音字母.(4 个) make—made—made build-built—built send—sent-sent spend—spent-spent 12.改变元、辅音字母。(4 个) leave-left—left stand—stood—stood have/has—had—had understand—understood—understood ABC 型 原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同.(共 39 个) 1.i-a—u 变化.(7 个) begin—began-begun drink-drank—drunk sing— sang—sung ring-rang—rung swim—swam-swum sink— sank—sunk spring-sprang—sprung 2.词尾为-ow,-aw 时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加 n。(5 个) blow—blew-blown draw—drew—drawn grow- grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown(show 除外) 3.词尾为“i+辅(1 个)+e”,过去式将 i 变为 o,过去分词多在原形后加 n,若那个辅音字母为 d 或 t, 须双写 d 或 t 后加 n。(4 个)(give,hide 除外) drive-drove-driven write-wrote-written ride— rode—ridden rise—rose—risen 4.过去分词在过去式后加 n。(3 个) wake—woke—woken speak—spoke—spoken (完整版)过去式和过去分词 steal-stole—stolen 5.过去分词由过去式加-ten 构成。(2 个) get-got-gotten/got forget-forgot—forgotten 6.过去分词由原形加(e)n 构成。(6 个) be—was(were)—been eat—ate—eaten fall-fell—fallen give-gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden(hid) 7.词尾为—ake 时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n.(2 个) take—took—taken mistake-mistook—mistaken 8.原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6 个) do—did—done fly-flew—flown go—went—gone lie—lay-lain show—showed-shown wear-wore-worn 9.词尾为—eak 时,过去式将其变为-oke,过去分词在过去式后加—n。(2 个) break—broke—broken speak—spoke-spoken 10.词中间为“oo+辅(1 个)+e“或“ee+辅(1 个)+e”,过去式将oo、ee 变为 o,过去分词在过去式后加 -n.(2 个) choose—chose—chosen freeze-froze—frozen AAB 型 过去式和原形相同。(1 个) beat—beat—beaten ABA 型 过去分词和原形相同。(共 3 个) 1.词中间为“o+辅+e”时,过去式将 o 变为 a。(2 个) come-came-come become-became—become 2。u—a-u 变化。(1 个) run— ran—run 情态动词型 (除 must) 只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。(共 4 个) can—could may-might will-would shall—should must 既没有过去式也没有过去分词 常用过去分词 begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung swim(游泳) swam swum (完整版)过去式和过去分词 blow(吹) blew blown draw(画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew