英语语法名称汇总

十六种英语时态名称十六种英语时态名称 1.一般现在时 the present tense 2.一般过去时 the past tense 3.一般将来时 the future tense 4.一般过去将来时 the past future tense 5.现在进行时 the present continuous tense 6.过去进行时 the past Continuous Tense 7.将来进行时 the future continuous tense 8.过去将来进行时 the past future continuous tense 9.现在完成时 the Present Perfect Tense 10.过去完成时 the Past Perfect Tense 11.将来完成时 the future perfect tense 12.过去将来完成时 the past future perfect tense 13.现在完成进行时 the present perfect continuous tense 14.过去完成进行时 the past perfect continuous tense 15.将来完成进行时 the future perfect continuous tense 16.过去将来完成进行时 the past future perfect continuous 英语中英语中 1010 大词类名称、缩写大词类名称、缩写 名词 Nouns (n.) 形容词 Adjectives (adj.) 副词 Adverbs (adv.) 动词 Verbs 代词 Pronouns (pron.) 数词 Numerals (num.) 冠词 Articles (art.) 介词 Prepositions (prep.) 连词 Conjunction (conj.) 感叹词 Interjection (interj.) 句子成分英文表达：句子成分英文表达： 主语 subject 谓语 predicate 宾语 object 定语 attributive (modifier) 状语 adverbial adjunct 补语 complement 表语 predicative 常用标点符号英文表达常用标点符号英文表达 句号 period；full stop 逗号 comma 问号 question mark 感叹号 exclamatory mark 引号 quotation mark 冒号 colon 分号 semicolon 连字符 hyphen 连字符 省略号；所有格符号 apostrophe 破折号 dash 省略号 ellipsis 斜体 italics 句子类型英文表达句子类型英文表达 1）simple sentence简单句 2）compound sentence并列句 3）complex sentence复合句 4）compound complex sentence并列复合句 根据句子目的或用途分类根据句子目的或用途分类 1）declarative sentence陈述句 2）interrogative sentence 疑问句 3）imperative sentence祈使句 4）exclamatory sentence感叹句 常用疑问句常用疑问句 1）general question一般疑问句 ； 2）special question特殊疑问句 3）alternative question选择疑问句 4）echo question反问句 语气英文表达语气英文表达 1）indicative mood直陈语气 2）imperative mood祈使语气 3）subjunctive mood虚拟语气 从句英文表达从句英文表达 1）subject clause主语从句 2）predicative clause表语从句 3）object clause宾语从句 也叫 yes-no question 是非疑问句 4）attributive clause定语从句 5）adverbial clause状语从句 6）appositive clause同位语从句 状语从句英文表达状语从句英文表达 adverbial clause of time时间状语从句 adverbial clause of place地点状语从句 adverbial clause of cause原因状语从句 adverbial clause of result结果状语从句 adverbial clause of degree程度状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose目的状语从句 adverbial clause of condition条件状语从句 adverbial clause of concession让步状语从句 adverbial clause of manner方式状语从句 A.A.名词名词 common noun普通名词 [C]可数名词 substantivization名词化 proper noun专有名词 [U]不可数名词 number数 （名词的数）case格 （名词的格） nominative case主格 genitive case属格 objective case宾格 double genitive 双重属格 B.B.冠词冠词 definite article定冠词the indefinite article不定冠词 a / an zero article零冠词 C.C.代词代词 1. personal pronoun 2. possessive pronoun 3. reflexive pronoun 4. reciprocal pronoun 5. demonstrative pronoun Iyoumeyou人称代词 my yourmine yours物主代词 myselfyourself反身代词 each otherone another相互代词 指示代词this that these those it such sam e 6. interrogative pronoun 疑问代词who whom whose which what 7. relative pronoun 8. indefinite pronoun D.D.数词数词 cardinal numeral 基数词 ordinal numeral 序数词 who whom whose which that as关系代词 some something any anything不定代词 E.E.动词动词 tense 时态 voice 语态 mood语气 aspect 体 transitive verb 及物动词 intransitive verb 不及物动词 link verb连系动词 reflexive verb反身动词 notional verb实义动词 auxiliary verb助动词 modal verb情态动词 finite verb限定动词 phrasal verb短语动词 verb