被动语态试题及答案

被动语态试题及答案 一、单项选择被动语态一、单项选择被动语态 1．My brother and I have __________her birthday party. A．been invited C．invited to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查语态和固定搭配。句意：我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。My brother and I 与 invite 之间是被动关系，invite sb to somewhere表示“邀请某人去某地”，故 D 项正确。 B．been invited for D．been invited to 2．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow? —Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher. A．was sent B．has been sent C．had been sent D．would be sent 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——很 可惜他已经被派到 Zimbabwe 去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到 Zimbabwe 这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时 态。且主语 he 和 send 之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B 选项正确。 3．The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago. A．viewed C．was viewed 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被 动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。句意： 自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近9 百 万次。since 从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has done 形式，又因 music video 是被 访问的，故要用被动语态。故选D。 考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。 B．has viewed D．has been viewed 4．Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present. A．were exhibited B．were being exhibited C．are being exhibited D．are exhibited 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根 据时间状语“at present”可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语artifacts 与谓语 exhibit 之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。 5．—Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday? —To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class. A．was held B．had been held C．has held D．held 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。meeting 是 hold 逻辑上的宾语，故用被动语态，再由时 间状语 last Sunday可知用一般过去时。故选A。句意：——你知道为什么上星期日中学老 师召开会议吗？——要求更小班，每个班不超过25-30 个学生。 6．Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then. A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍 照。根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选 B。 7．When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ . A．are being painted B．are painting C．were being painted D．were painting 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉 刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选C。 8．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds. A．design B．had designed C．were designed D．have been designed 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times 可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语 态，故选 C。 9．Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment. A．had made B．have made C．were made D．have been made 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据 in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态，efforts是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词 make 之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为D。 10．––Are the repairs finished yet? ––Yes, they ______ when I came back home. A．would be completed B．would complete C．had completed D．had been completed 【答案】D 【解析】考查被动语态。上句：修理被完成了吗？下句：是的，当我回到家的时候它们已 经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，故选D。 11．Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________. A．is holding B．has held C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子，约翰的生日晚会将