英语一般过去时专项训练100附答案
英语一般过去时专项训练英语一般过去时专项训练 100(100(附答案附答案) ) 一、初中英语一般过去时一、初中英语一般过去时 1.Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday 。( ) A. invitedB. was invitedC. were invited 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。表示上周星期天发生的过 去动作,用一般过去时态;主语 Mr Zhang and his wife 是谓语动词 invite 的承受者,用被动语 态,主语 Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。故选C。 2.— Are you a basketball player in your school ? — Yes. I ______________ the team 3 years ago. I ______________ in it for 3 years. A. joined; wasB. was joined; amC. have joined; have beenD. joined; have been 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗? ——是的,三年前我加入了 这个团队,我在里面呆了3 年。 3 years ago 是一般过去时的标志,join 和主语 I 之间是主 动关系,且 for 3 years 是时间段,是现在完成时标志,故用持续性动词,have been in 表 示持续,故选 D。 【点评】考查时态,注意现在完成时的持续性动词的用法。 3.I was walking in the street when someone _______ me. A. calledB. was callingC. callsD. call 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我正在街上走这时有人叫我。状语从句中前后时态要保持一致, 根据主句中的 was walking 可知此处用过去的时态,排除 CD;此处 call 表示短暂性动作, 所以不用进行时态,故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词的时态,注意时态的前后一致。 4.He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris. A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。由题干中的语句 when he was sightseeing in Paris.提示可知此句要用一般过去时。 meet,遇到,动词;其过去式是 met,故选 C。 【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法。注意不规则动词的过去式的书写。 5.—Sorry, I your dictionary yesterday. —It doesn t matter. A. took; by handB. took; by mistakeC. got; by accidentD. brought; in this way 【答案】 B 【解析】 【分析】句意: ——抱歉,昨天我由于差错拿走了你的字典。——没关系。 yesterday 昨天,和一般过去时连用,take:带走,bring:带来,get:得到,by mistake: 由于差错,by hand:手工,in this way:以这种方式,根据句意可知答案,故选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态,辨析和短语。根据语境判断句意,选出恰当的选项。 6.Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young. A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:姚明,一个篮球天才,当他年轻时经常玩水球运动。根据when he was young,可知句式时态是一般过去时,used to do sth.过去经常做某事;be used to doing,习惯做某事,故选 B。 【点评】此题考查一般过去时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。 7.Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday. A. picks B. picked C. is picked 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花。时间状语是昨天,应该用 一般过去时,故选 B。 【点评】考查动词过去时。表达过去发生的动作用一般过去时。 8.—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years. —Yeah. Things ______different when we were young. A. have beenB. areC. will beD. were 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:——在过去的几年里,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。 ——是的。 我们年轻时情况不同。根据后文 when we were young 可知,本句时态为一般过去时,用 were。故选 D。 【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据时间状语或其他动词的时态,判断考查的时态。 9.John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital. A. visitedB. was visitingC. visitsD. is visiting 【答案】 A 【解析】【点评】句意:奶奶住院时,约翰每天去看她。奶奶住院是过去的状态,在这期间 发生的约翰每天看望奶奶的动作指的是过去经常反复发生的动作,用一般过去时态,动词 用过去式。故选 A。 10.— Do you know yesterday? —Yes. She was ill in hospital. A. why didn t Jenny go to schoolB. why doesn t Jenny go to school C. why Jenny didn t go to schoolD. why Jenny doesn t go to school 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道詹妮昨天为什么没去上学吗? ——是的,她生病住院 了。根据 yesterday,昨天,可知用一般过去时,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,故选C。 【点评】考查宾语从句。 11.—Are you a basketball player in you school? —Yes, I ______the team 3 years ago. I ______in it for 3 years. A. joined, was B. was joined, am C. h