小学英语重难点知识整理
英语重难点知识整理 一、根据实际情况回答问题。 (1) 以 When 引导的句型,回答必须是时间。 节日类:When is New Year’s Day? It’s on January 1st . When is Tree Planting Day? It’s on March 12th. When is May Day?It’s on May 1st. When is Children’s Day?It’s on June 1st. When is Teacher’s Day? It’s on September 10th. When is China’s National Day? It’s on October 1st. When is Christmas? It’s on December 25th. When is winter vacation? It’s in January and February. When is summer vacation? It’s in July and August. When is Mother’s Day? It’s in May. When is Father’s Day?It’s in June. When is Mid-autumn Day? It’s in September or October. When is American Thanksgiving Day? It’s in November. 注意:具体到几月几号要用on , 具体到月份要用 in. 几号用序数词缩写即可。 生日类:When is your/your mother’s/your father’s birthday? It’s on…… 具体活动类:When do you get up/eat breakfast/do moring rcises……? I get up/eat breakfast/do moring rcisesat 6:30 a.m 或者 At 7 o’clock. (具体时间点前要用 at ,还有 7:00 时间表达形式和 o’clock 不能连用。) When do you start(开始)/haveEnglish/math/Chineseclass? At 8:00 a.mAt 8:00 a.m 总结:when do you 提问的时候,回答一般都是时间点, When is 提问时答句要用 It’s in/on (2)以 What 引导的句型,一种是一般现在时,一种是现在进行时。 一般现在: ① What do you often do on your birthday? I often have a birthday party. What do you usually do on your birthday party? I usually eat a birthday cake/sing and dance. ② what do you do on the weekend? I often do homework and watch TV. ③ what do you do on Mid-autumn Day? I often eat mooncakes. (其他节日活动,如:植树节 plant trees 母亲节 do housework 父亲节 buy a gift for him) 现在进行时: ① What are you doing now? I’m having an English test./I’m writing. ② What is your mother/father doing now? She/He is working. (3) 有关季节的问题 Which season do you like best? Why? I like summer best. Because I like summer vacation. I like spring best.Because I can go on a picnic. (4) 以 Is/Are 引导的一般疑问句。 Is your father playing sports now?肯定的:Yes, he is. 否定的:No, he isn’t. Is your mother sleeping now?肯定的:Yes, she is. 否定的:No, she isn’t. Is Mid-autumn Day in September this year? Yes, it is.(补充否定的:No,it isn’t.) 小结:这三句都是以Is 引导的句型,答句分别为肯定的和否定的,人称不同,答句也 不同。女性就用she,男性就用he,其他的就用it。一定要看清楚问题是什么,再去选 择肯定或否定,根据真实情况回答) Are you jumping now? No, I am not. Are you writing now? Yes, I am. 二、Spell 部分发音的归类。 th 的发音: ① thinmathsthreethirteenthirdbirthdaythinkthing thank fifthtwenlfthtwentieth 序数词末尾有 th 的,都归为这一类。 ② thisthatmotherbrotherfatherweatherthere wh 的发音: ①whowhose ② wherewhenwhatwhywhichwhite 三、知识点归纳 1.on+具体某一天、星期几 如:on October 1ston Saturdayson the weekend in+年、 月、 季节 如: in spring/summer/autumn/winterin Novemberin the moring/afternoon/evening. at+具体时间点 如:at 7:30 a.m.at 8 o’clock 2.在表示几号的时候,序数词用简写,在1-31 号,末尾特殊的有1st 3rd21st22nd23rd31st其余序数词末尾都是 th . 3.名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词, 即表示事物主人的代词。 它包括名词性物主代词和形容 词性物主代词。 形 容 词 性 物主代词 第一人称 my 我的 our 我们的 名 词 性 物 主代词 mine 我的 ours 我们的 yours 你的,你们的 his/hers/its 他的/她的/它的 第二人称 your 你的,你们的 第三人称 his/her/its 他的/她的/它的 their 她们的,他们 的,它们的 theirs 她们的,他们 2nd 的,它们的 注意:1、第一行形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,不能单独使用,后面需要跟名 词,常用来修饰、限定后面的名词。如:Thisismybook.Thatishisbag. 2、第二行名词性物主代词需独立使用,后面不能跟名词,它相当于“形容词性物主代 词+名词” 。如:It’smi