牛津译林版初中英语九年级上下册全册知识点归纳总结推荐

牛津初中英语 9A_Unit1--Unit6 知识点归纳 牛津译林版初中英语九年级上册全册知识点归纳总结 牛津初中英语 9A_Unit1--Unit6 知识点归纳 牛津英语 9A Unit 1 一、 重点词汇 1. 重点词语搭配 divide…into“把…分成” “梦到…” dream of 2. awake/wake2. awake/wake awake“醒着的” “醒来” wake 【小试牛刀】 1. 十二点钟了，可他还是睡不着。It was twelve o clock, but he was still __________. 2. 别弄醒这个孩子，他才睡着。Don t ___________ the boy. He fell asleep just now. 二、语法点拨 1. It is + adj + of sb. + (not) to do sth.1. It is + adj + of sb. + (not) to do sth. It s +adj.+of sb. to do sth.句型在英语中运用较为频繁,尤其在口语中。该句型通常表示说话人对客 观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪，其实相当于感叹句。如： It s very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我，真是太好了！ 该句型与 how 引导的感叹句可以互换,故上句可以改为: How kind it is of you to help me !或How kind of you to help me ! 在口语中, it is 经常被省略, 再如: It s nice of you to say so.你这样说,真是太好了! 可以省略为 Nice of you to say so. 当然此句改为 You re nice to say so.也可,意思不变。 有时也可用简缩句型 It s + adj.+ of sb. 或 That s + adj. + of sb., 如: It s wrong of you . 你错了! That s lovely of her. 她多可爱呀! 该句型中用作表语的形容词常见的有如下几类: (1) 表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词,有 clever, wise, foolish, stupid, silly 等, 如: It s silly of him to do such a thing.他竟干出这样的事,真是愚蠢! (2) 表示正确或错误的形容词,有 right, wrong, correct, incorrect 等, 如: It was right of her not to come here. 她没有来这儿,太对了! (3) 表示好坏等品性的形容词,此类词较多,有 good, nice, kind, sweet, friendly, lovely 等, 如: It s friendly of you to come and see me.你能来看我,真够朋友! (4) 表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词,有 brave, polite, careless, selfish 等,如: It was brave of you to manage to do it.你居然能做成这件事,真勇敢! 【补充】of sb. 的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子。 通常用在系动词 be 的后面作表语，但不能用作定语 ;叫醒”它常与副词 up 连用, wake up 意为“使…醒来 make a mistake“犯错误” mistake…for…“错把…当做…” It s very nice of you to offer me a seat. = You are nice to offer me a seat. 十分感谢你给我让座。 It is careless of him to lose so many things. = He is careless to lose so many things. 他丢了这么多东西，真是太粗心了。 【注意】 It s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.结构是一个陈述句, 表示说话人对客观事件的决断, 比较正式, 希望大家学习时注意。这类形容词有 difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous,(im)possible 等。 It s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。 It s difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。 1 牛津初中英语 9A_Unit1--Unit6 知识点归纳 【小试牛刀小试牛刀】 ① It is impossible______________me to finish the work in an hour. ② It is kind_____________you to help me finish the work in an hour. 2. be + adj. + enough + to do sth. 此句型表示“ （某人、某物）足够做某事” ，例如： I m tall enough to reach the top of the tree. 我够高能够到树顶。 (1) 此句型若是肯定句时，可以用主＋be＋so＋adj.＋that 的句型（即 so…,that…表示的结果状语 从句）来替换。 The boy is old enough to go to school. 这个孩子到了上学年龄。 =The boy is so old that he can go to school. (2) 此句型若是否定句式时，既可以用 so…that…引导的结果状语从句来替换，还可以用 too… to…句式替换。例： He is not old enough to go to work. 他太小不能去上班。 =He is so young that he can t go to work.= He is too young to go to work The box is not light enough for me to carry. 这个箱子太重我搬不动。 =The box is too heavy for me to carry.= The box is so heavy that I can t carry it. 【小试牛刀小试牛刀】 ① The water was so dirty that we couldn t drink it. = The water was _________ dirty for us ________ drink.（2001 上海市） ② The child is so young that he can t put on his clothes． = The child isn t ________ _________ _________ pu