宾语从句及专项练习

宾语从句及专项练习宾语从句及专项练习 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类：1. 动词的宾语从句2. 介词的宾语从句 3. 形容词的宾语从句. 时态：时态：1•主句用一般现在时，从句可用自己的时态。2•主句用过去时，从句用过去式的某个时态。 3•主句用过去时，从句是真理时，从句只用一般现在时。 1.宾语从句的连接词 从属连词从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有 that,that,if,if,whetherwhether thatthat 引导表示陈述句（包括肯定句和否定句）的宾语从句,而 if if 和和 whetherwhether 引导表示“是否”的宾语从句（语序也是陈述语序）. He told thatthat he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他下一年上大学. I don’t know if if there will be a bus anyany more.我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whetherwhether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词连接代词 连接代词主要有 who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whicheverwho, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但 what, whatever 除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗? I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁. The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗? 连接副词连接副词 连接副词主要有 when,when,where,where,why,why,how,how,whenever,whenever,wherever,wherever,howeverhowever 等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到. 2. 2.动词的宾语从句动词的宾语从句 大多数动词都可以带宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句 We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮. He told us that they would help us though the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的. 部分“动词部分“动词+ +副词”结构也可以带宾语从句副词”结构也可以带宾语从句 I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了. Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗? 动词短语也可以带宾语从句动词短语也可以带宾语从句 常见的这些词有: make sure 确保 make up one’s mind 下决心 keep in mind 牢记 Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误. 可运用形式宾语可运用形式宾语 it it 代替的宾语从句代替的宾语从句 动词动词 find,feel,consider,make,believefind,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用 it 做形式宾语而将 that 宾语从句后置.（此时，that 不可省略） I think it it necessary that that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的. I feel it it a pity thatthat I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾. I have made it it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯. We all findit it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要. 3. 3.介词的宾语从句介词的宾语从句 用用 wh-wh-类的介词宾语从句类的介词宾语从句 We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.（介词后的“是否”只能用 whether 不能用 if） 我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部. The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space. 这本新书是关于神州 6 号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的. 用用 that,ifthat,if 引导的介词宾语从句引导的介词宾语从句 有时候 except,but,besidesexcept,but,besides 三个介词介词后可见到 thatthat 引导的宾语从句(that 不能省) I know nothing about my new neighbor exceptexcept that he used to work with a company. 对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知. 4. 4.形容词的宾语从句形容词的宾语从句 常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,sure,certain,certain,glad,glad,please,please,happy,happy,sor