TEM8英语专八英美文学

英国文学英国文学( (English Literature English Literature ) ) 450-1066 1066-1500 1500-1660 1516-1578 1578-1625 1625-1660 Old English (or Anglo-Saxon) Period 古英语（或盎格鲁—撒克逊）时期 Middle English Period中古英语时期 The Renaissance文艺复兴 1) The beginning of the Renaissance 2) The flowering period 3) The epilogue of the Renaissance The Neoclassical Period新古典主义时期 The Romantic Period浪漫主义时期 The Victorian Period维多利亚时期 The Edwardian Period爱德华时期 The Georgian Period乔治五世时期 The Modern Period现代时期 Postmodernism后现代主义 1660-1785 1785-1830 1832-1901 1901-1914 1910-1936 1914 - 1945 - 一、一、 Old and Medi English LiteratureOld and Medi English Literature中古英语文学 ( (8 世纪-14 世纪) ) 1) The Old English Period / The Anglo-Saxon PeriodThe Old English Period / The Anglo-Saxon Period古英语时期(449-1066) A. Pagan poetryA. Pagan poetry(异教诗歌): :Beowulf Beowulf《贝奥武甫》- 最早最早的诗歌；长诗(3000 行)heroism a heroic Scandinavian epic legend;善恶有报 B. Religious poetry:B. Religious poetry: CaedmonCaedmon(凯德蒙 610-680): : 《赞美诗》 （Anthem）,大多取材余《圣经》 （Bible）故事。 CynewulfCynewulf(基涅武甫 9C): 《十字架之梦》 （Dream of the Rood） C C. Anglo-Saxon proseAnglo-Saxon prose: Venerable BedeVenerable Bede(673-735)《英吉利人教会史》 （Historian Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum） Alfred the GreatAlfred the Great(848-901)Father of English Prose《盎格鲁-撒克逊编年史》 （Anglo-Saxon Chronicle） 2) The Medi Period2) The Medi Period 中世纪 (1066-ca.1485 / 1500): Cavalier literatureCavalier literature 骑士文学骑士文学 A.A. RomanceRomance 中世纪传奇故事 (1200-1500): the Middle Ages; 英雄诗歌 Sir Gawain and the Green KnightSir Gawain and the Green Knight《高文爵士与绿色骑士》: Celtic legend; verse-romance; 2530 lines Geoffrey ChaucerGeoffrey Chaucer(1340-1400): the father of English poetry; Heroic couplet(英雄双韵体) The Canterbury Tales; The Parliament of Fowls；The Book of the Duchess The House of Fame;Troilus and Criseyde;The Romaunt of the Rose《玫瑰罗曼史》 William LanglandWilliam Langland(朗兰 1332-1400)：The Vision of Piers Plowman《农夫皮尔斯之幻象》 B.B. English balladsEnglish ballads（（15th15th C） Thomas MaloryThomas Malory(1395-1471) :Morte d’Arthur 《亚瑟王之死》- 圆桌骑士 二、二、The Renaissance Period The Renaissance Period 英国文艺复兴 (1500-1660): : 人文主义人文主义 humanism;humanism; 十四行诗十四行诗 Sonnets;Sonnets; 无韵诗无韵诗 Blank verse;Blank verse; 戏剧戏剧 Drama;Drama; 斯宾塞诗体斯宾塞诗体 SpenserianSpenserian； ；University Wits University Wits 大学才子派大学才子派 1)1) 诗歌诗歌 a. a. Thomas WyattThomas Wyatt(怀亚特 1503-1542): the first first to introduce the sonnet into English literature b b. SirSir Philip SidneyPhilip Sidney(雪尼爵士 1554-1586)：代表了当时的理想 - “the complete man the complete man” Defense of Poetry《为诗辩护》Astrophel and Stella《爱星者与星》; Arcadia《阿卡狄亚》: a prose romance filled with lyrics; a forerunner of the modern world 1 c. c. Edmund SpenserEdmund Spenser( (斯宾塞 1552-1599): the poets’ poet The Shepherd Calendar《牧人日历》 ；Amoretti《爱情小唱》 The Faerie Queen《仙后》 ：long poem for Queen Elizabeth; Allegory - nine-line verse stanza/ the Spenserian Stanza Spenserian Stanza(斯宾塞诗体): Nine lines, the first eight lines is in iambic(抑扬格) pentameter(五步诗), and the ninth line is an iambic hexameter(六步诗) li