TEM8英语专八英美文学

英国文学英国文学 English Literature English Literature 450-1066 1066-1500 1500-1660 1516-1578 1578-1625 1625-1660 Old English or Anglo-Saxon Period 古英语（或盎格鲁撒克逊）时期 Middle English Period中古英语时期 The Renaissance文艺复兴 1 The beginning of the Renaissance 2 The flowering period 3 The epilogue of the Renaissance The Neoclassical Period新古典主义时期 The Romantic Period浪漫主义时期 The Victorian Period维多利亚时期 The Edwardian Period爱德华时期 The Georgian Period乔治五世时期 The Modern Period现代时期 Postmodernism后现代主义 1660-1785 1785-1830 1832-1901 1901-1914 1910-1936 1914 - 1945 - 一、一、 Old and Medi English LiteratureOld and Medi English Literature中古英语文学 8 世纪-14 世纪 1 The Old English Period / The Anglo-Saxon PeriodThe Old English Period / The Anglo-Saxon Period古英语时期449-1066 A. Pagan poetryA. Pagan poetry异教诗歌 Beowulf Beowulf贝奥武甫- 最早最早的诗歌；长诗3000 行heroism a heroic Scandinavian epic legend;善恶有报 B. Religious poetryB. Religious poetry CaedmonCaedmon凯德蒙 610-680 赞美诗 （Anthem）,大多取材余圣经 （Bible）故事。 CynewulfCynewulf基涅武甫 9C 十字架之梦 （Dream of the Rood） C C. Anglo-Saxon proseAnglo-Saxon prose Venerable BedeVenerable Bede673-735英吉利人教会史 （Historian Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum） Alfred the GreatAlfred the Great848-901Father of English Prose盎格鲁-撒克逊编年史 （Anglo-Saxon Chronicle） 2 The Medi Period2 The Medi Period 中世纪 1066-ca.1485 / 1500 Cavalier literatureCavalier literature 骑士文学骑士文学 A.A. RomanceRomance 中世纪传奇故事 1200-1500 the Middle Ages; 英雄诗歌 Sir Gawain and the Green KnightSir Gawain and the Green Knight高文爵士与绿色骑士 Celtic legend; verse-romance; 2530 lines Geoffrey ChaucerGeoffrey Chaucer1340-1400 the father of English poetry; Heroic couplet英雄双韵体 The Canterbury Tales; The Parliament of Fowls；The Book of the Duchess The House of Fame;Troilus and Criseyde;The Romaunt of the Rose玫瑰罗曼史 William LanglandWilliam Langland朗兰 1332-1400The Vision of Piers Plowman农夫皮尔斯之幻象 B.B. English balladsEnglish ballads（（15th15th C） Thomas MaloryThomas Malory1395-1471 Morte d’Arthur 亚瑟王之死- 圆桌骑士 二、二、The Renaissance Period The Renaissance Period 英国文艺复兴 1500-1660 人文主义人文主义 humanism;humanism; 十四行诗十四行诗 Sonnets;Sonnets; 无韵诗无韵诗 Blank verse;Blank verse; 戏剧戏剧 Drama;Drama; 斯宾塞诗体斯宾塞诗体 SpenserianSpenserian； ；University Wits University Wits 大学才子派大学才子派 11 诗歌诗歌 a. a. Thomas WyattThomas Wyatt怀亚特 1503-1542 the first first to introduce the sonnet into English literature b b. SirSir Philip SidneyPhilip Sidney雪尼爵士 1554-1586代表了当时的理想 - “the complete man the complete man” Defense of Poetry为诗辩护Astrophel and Stella爱星者与星; Arcadia阿卡狄亚 a prose romance filled with lyrics; a forerunner of the modern world 1 c. c. Edmund SpenserEdmund Spenser 斯宾塞 1552-1599 the poets’ poet The Shepherd Calendar牧人日历 ；Amoretti爱情小唱 The Faerie Queen仙后 long poem for Queen Elizabeth; Allegory - nine-line verse stanza/ the Spenserian Stanza Spenserian Stanza斯宾塞诗体 Nine lines, the first eight lines is in iambic抑扬格 pentameter五步诗, and the ninth line is an iambic hexameter六步诗 li