2018小升初英语易错题归纳

20182018小升初英语易错题总结小升初英语易错题总结 小升初英语考试中常出现一些容易犯错的试题，下面将这些易错题汇总起来，供大 家复习时练习。 1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn t go to work. (×)Because he was ill yesterday, he didn t go to work. (√)He was ill yesterday, so he didn t go to work. (√)[析] 用though, but表示“虽然……，但是…… “或用because, so 表示“因为……，所以……“时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不 能两者同时使用。 2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×) The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√) [析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但 不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。 3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)[析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑 宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box重复了。 4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×) Each of the boys has a pen. (√) [析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every，either of等词组修饰， 或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 5.例:那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗? Neither he nor you is good at English. ( ×)Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)[析] either. or., neither. nor., not only., but also. 等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则“, 即由靠近 谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。 6.Ten minus three are seven. (×) Ten minus three is seven. (√) [析] 用英语表示加(plus)、 减(minus)等数学运算时， 谓语动词也用单数形式。 7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×)The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. ( √)[析] the number of表示“……的数量“， 谓语动词用单数形式;a number of 的意思是“若干“或“许多“， 相当于some或a lot of，和复数名词连用，谓语动词用复数形式。8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×)Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√)[析] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成分要 置于不定代词之后。 9. His son is enough old to go to school. ( ×)His son is old enough to go to school. (√)[析] enough作形容词修饰名词时，可以放在名词前，也可放在 名词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词时，只能放在形容词或副词之后。 10 Here is your sweater, put away it.(×)Here is your sweater, put it away. (√) [析] put away, pick up, put on等“动词+副词“构成的词组后接代词作宾语时， 代词只能放在动词和副词之间。 11. Look! Here the bus comes.(×) Look! Here comes the bus.(√) [析] 在以here, there引起的陈述句中， 若句子的主语是名词， 要用倒装语序， 即用“Here /There+动词+名词“结构;但主语若是代词时，则不用倒装语序, 即用 “Here/There +代词+动词“结构。 12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does(×)B. so does my sister(√)Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (确实这样.) A. So is he(×) B. So he is(√)[析] “so+be动词/助动词+主语“ 的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者，意为“……也是这样“;“so+主语+be动 词/助动词“的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定，意为“……确实如此“。 13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。 Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√)[析] “any city in China“包括了重庆这座城市, 同 一事物自己与自己不能做比较，只有在city 前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其 它城市比较大小。 The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×)The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√)[析] 表示比较时，句子中的 两个比较对象必须一致， 不同的比较对象不能做比较。 错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing，这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。 14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)His sister married a teacher last summer. (√)[析] 表达“A和B结婚“， 要用A married/will marry B。 这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用A married/will marry with B。 15. 例There is going to have a film tonight. ( ×)There is going to be a film tonight. (√)[析] 一般将来时用在 There be 句式中时，be going to或 will之后