中考复习冠词详解与练习

冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用，通常放在 名词的前面，分为“不定冠词” 、 “定冠词” “零冠词”三种。 冠冠词分为不定冠词（ 词分为不定冠词（a, ana, an）） ，定冠词（，定冠词（thethe）） ，和零冠词。，和零冠词。 I. 不定冠词的用法： 1指一类人或事，相当于 a kindA plane is a machine that can fly. of 2第一次提及某人某物， 非特指 A boy is waiting for you. 3表示“每一”相当于 every，one We study eight hours a day. 4表示“相同”相当于 the sameWe are nearly of an age. 用于人名前， 表示不认识此人 A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were 5或与某名人有类似性质的人out 或事 6用于固定词组中 have a walk, many a time 用于 quite, rather, many, half, 7 what, such 之后 用于 so(as, too, how)+形容词 8 之后 II. 定冠词的用法： 1表示某一类人或物 2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 第1页/共8页 That boy is rather a Lei Feng. A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, This room is rather a big one. She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. The horse is a useful animal. theuniverse, the moon, thePacific Ocean 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到 3 过的人或事 4用于乐器前面 5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 6表示“一家人”或“夫妇” 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最 7 高级前 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山the United States, the Communist Party 8 川群岛的名词前 9用于表示发明物的单数名词前 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的 10 某个年代 11用于表示单位的名词前 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及 12 表示时间的词组前 III. 零冠词的用法： 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人 1 名地名等名词前 名词前有 this, my, whose, some, no, I want this book, not that one. /Whose 2 each, every 等限制purse is this? 3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三 March, Sunday, National Day, spring 第2页/共8页 Would you mind opening the door? play the violin, play the guitar the reach, the living, the wounded the Greens, the Wangs He is the taller of the two children. of China, the French The compass was invented in China. in the 1990’s I hired the car by the hour. He patted me on the shoulder. Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air 餐前 4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前 5学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前 6与 by 连用表示交通工具的名词前 7 时 8表示泛指的复数名词前 练一练 1、用 a 或 an 填空。 ___“U”____ice-cream 其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后 会“活用”。不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?尤其是语文学 科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作 技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死 记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。这样 ,就会 在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。日积月累, 积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。 ____goalkee-per ____teapot ____apple____office ____Englishbook____um-brella ____unit____hour ____honest boy 第3页/共8页 Lincoln was made President of America. He likes playing football/chess. by train, by air, by land 以 and 连接的两个相对的名词并用husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night Horses are useful animals. 2、根据需要，填写冠词 a，an 或 the。 （1）Who is ____girl behind ____tree? （2） ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter. （3）This is ____ orange. ____ orange is Lucy’s. （4）He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby. （5）We all had ____good time last Sunday. （6）She wants to be____ doctor. 实战演练实战演练 一、基础题 1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near______ house. A. an; a; theB. a; an ; theC. the ; a; anD. a; the; an 2. He has already worked for ______ hour. A. theB. anC. aD. 不填 3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano. A. theB. anC. aD. 不填 4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space. A. 不填；theB. the ; theC. 不填，不填D. the; 不填 5. ______ terrible weather we’ve been having these days! A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What 6. —Where is Jack? — I think he is still in