高考英语四海八荒易错集专题12特殊句式

专题专题 1212 特殊句式特殊句式 1. Not until I returned I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me. 解析考查倒装句。句意：直到回来，我才发现安静的小镇生活对我才是最好的。 not until 放在句首， 后面的主句要倒装。因为谓语动词为实义动词realize，故要用助动词 did 并提到主语前面。 答案did 2. It took years of work (reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. 解析考查固定表达。 句意： 减少工业污染和净化污水需要多年的工作。 这里是固定句式 It takes (sb) ＋some time ＋to do sth 做某事花费(某人)多长时间，故要用动词不定式to reduce。 答案to reduce 3.It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well strong. 答案as 4. The (hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit. 解析考查固定表达。句意：你越是努力击败他，就越可能被击败。此处为“the＋比较级＋主谓，the ＋比较级＋主谓”的句型，表示“越„„就越„„” 。 答案harder 5. Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much too little. 解析考查固定表达。既不要太贵也不要太便宜。neither .nor 既不„„也不„„。 答案nor 6.They will be as difficult and painful holding a hot potato. 解析考查固定表达。他们将和拿着热土豆一样痛苦和困难。此处是“as＋形容词＋as”表示的同级 比较句型。 答案as 7.He loved the 4th wife the most.He took great care of her and gave her nothing the best. 1 解析考查固定表达。他悉心照顾她，只给她最好的。nothing but 只，仅仅。 答案but 8. And I d like to know why Chinese people use chopsticks. not knives and forks ， like Americans? 解析考查固定表达。我想知道为什么中国人用筷子， 为什么不像美国人一样用刀叉呢？固定表达why not.为什么不呢？ 答案Why 9. So long as we have some，that s enough.And we can learn to spend money. 解析考查固定表达。我们能学会如何花钱。learn 后面跟的是“疑问词＋to do”结构。 答案how 10. Sometimes hunger hit me so severely I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack. 解析考查固定表达。有时候饥饿感是如此强烈以至于我都把土豆片当作美味的点心。此处是结果状 语从句，so.that.结构。 答案that 易错起源易错起源 1 1、强调句的正确运用、强调句的正确运用 例 1．It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A. which 【答案】B B. thatC. where D. how 【名师点睛】【名师点睛】 使用强调句时，应该注意如下几点: 1.强调状语:It is tomorrow that will hold the meeting.(that不能换成 when) 2 It was on the sports ground that I found (that 不能换成 where) 2.强调含有 not.util.一结构的句子时，要用 It is／was not until.that.结构。that 后的 句子要 用肯定句，且须用陈述语序。 3.强调句和主语从句句型(指 “It+be+adj.／n.+that 从句”类型)的异同点:二者均有 It be . that ／who.之类的语言标志。所不同的是: (1)含有主语从句的句子译为汉语时不可加上 “正是”或“就是”之类的字眼，而强调则可 以。 (2)含有主语从句的句子若删掉 It be.that／who.则原句不论结构还是语意均不成立，而强调句 去掉结构标志仍然成立。如:It is ture that he once went to to Canada.(不可以去掉 It is 及 that， 否则原句不成立) It was on December 11，典型例题 at China became a member of WTO.(去掉 was 及 that 后原句仍 然成立) 【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】 1.含有定语从句的强调句型:仔细分析出 at 或 who 在句中的作用，若that 或 who 可有可无(结合 it be 来分析)，则为强调句，否则是定语从句。如: It was in the lab that was set up by Mr.Smith that they finshed the experiment.(lab 后的 出 at 不可省略,因为出 at 引导定语从句，作该句的主语。句中第二个，that 才是强调句的标志。) 2.强调谓语时用“do/does／did+动词原形”。如: He did come yesterday.他昨天的确来了。 易错起源易错起源 2 2、倒装句的正确运用、倒装句的正确运用 例 2．Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home. A. she realizedB. has she realized D. did she realizeC. she has realized 【答案】D 【名师点睛】【名师点睛】 在下列情况下，句子要完全倒装: 1.在 there，here 引导的句子中，谓语是be；exist 等表示状态的词。如:Hereisaseatforyou.Tom. 3 There stands a building on；the top of the mountain 2.在语气词 there，here 开头的句子中，谓语是 come，be 等。 如:There g