高中表语从句的专项习题

高中表语从句的专项习题 2.52.5 表语从句的专项习题表语从句的专项习题 一．定义一．定义 表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。位于系动词之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。位于系动词之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或 状态。状态。 放在系动词之后放在系动词之后, ,一般结构是“主语一般结构是“主语+ +系动词系动词+ +表语从句”表语从句” The problemThe problemis ispuzzling.puzzling. The problemThe problemis iswhen we can get a pay rise.when we can get a pay rise. 二、系动词的分类二、系动词的分类 (4 (4 类类) ) 感官系动词感官系动词 look“看起来像是”smell“闻起来”sound“听起来” taste“尝起来”feel “摸起来，给……感觉” 状态系动词状态系动词 be，“是”seem,“似乎，好像”(完全系动词：只能跟表语 完全系动词：只能跟表语) appear,keep, remain， stay， prove (半系动词：还能跟宾语等半系动词：还能跟宾语等) 动态系动词动态系动词: :都属于半系动词，描述状态变化过程。都属于半系动词，描述状态变化过程。 get, go, come,fall,grow,turn,become,make,run 此类系动词既有系动词的功能，此类系动词既有系动词的功能， 后接表语，后接表语， 又保留原实义动词本又保留原实义动词本 身的含义。身的含义。 双谓语系动词双谓语系动词 The run rose rose red.太阳升起红艳艳。 She stopped and stoodstood quite still.她停下来然后一丝不动地站着. The snow lay lay thick on the ground.雪厚厚地堆积在地上. He marriedmarried young.他结婚很早. Lei Feng dieddied young.雷锋早逝. He continuedcontinued silent.他继续沉默不语. 1 / 7 高中表语从句的专项习题 三、引导词三、引导词 从属连词从属连词: : thatthat，，whetherwhether thatthat 在引导表语从句在引导表语从句 时无词义，时无词义， 而而whetherwhether 有词义，意为、“是有词义，意为、“是 否”。否”。 在句中作主语、宾语、在句中作主语、宾语、 表语，表语， 关系代词不能省关系代词不能省 略。略。 除在句子起连接作用除在句子起连接作用 外，外， 在从句中还充当时在从句中还充当时 间，地点，间，地点， 方式或原因方式或原因 状语，本身具有词义。状语，本身具有词义。 The trouble is that she has lost his money.The trouble is that she has lost his money. 麻烦的事是他丢了钱。 The question is whether we need more ice cream.The question is whether we need more ice cream. 问题是我们是否还需要一些冰淇淋。 关系代词：关系代词： who,whom,whose,who,whom,whose, what,which,what,which, whatever,whatever, whicheverwhichever whoever, whomeverwhoever, whomever The question is which of us should go.The question is which of us should go. 问题是我们哪一个应该去。 The problem was who could do the workThe problem was who could do the work. 问题是谁能做这项工作。 That s what we should do.That s what we should do. 那是我们应该做的。 关系副词：关系副词： when, wherewhen, where why,why,howhow Go and get your coat. It s where you left it.Go and get your coat. It s where you left it. 去把雨衣拿来。就在你原来放的地方。 I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That’sI had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That’s why I got wet through.why I got wet through. 我们既没伞也没雨衣，这是我们淋湿的原因。 That is how mice ruin many stores of grain everyThat is how mice ruin many stores of grain every year.year. 那就是老鼠是怎样每年损害大量粮食的。 That is what he is worried about.That is what he is worried about. 那就是他所担心的。 连词连词: : becausebecause，， as if/as thoughas if/as though It looked as if it was going to snowIt looked as if it was going to snow 看起来好像要下雪了。 That s because we never thought of it.That s because we never thought of it. 这是因为我们从未想过此事。 It seems as if he didn’t know the answer.It seems as if he didn’t know the answer. 好像他不知道答案。 2 / 7 高中表语从句的专项习题 四、注意事项四、注意事项 1.1.表语从句要用陈述语序。如：表语从句要用陈述语序。如： That is where the famous scientist was born. This is why she is so happy today 2.2. 不可以用不可以用 if if，而用，而用 whetherwhether 连接表语从句连接表语从句(as if(as if 例外）例外） The question is if the enemy is marching towards us. The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us. √ √ It looked as if he had und