高一英语必修一
Unit 3 Travel journal 语言要点 单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点) 词汇 部分词语 辨析 1. finally/at last/in the end 2. across/through/over 3. persuade / advise 4. beneath / under / below 词形 变化 1. organize vt. 组织 organized adj. 有组织的 organization n. 组织 2. wool n. 羊毛 woolen adj. 毛纺的; 纯毛的 3. determine v. 决定 determined adj. 坚决 的 determination n. 决心; 坚定性 重点 单词 1. prefer v. 更喜欢,选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) 2. persuade v. 说服;劝说 3. insist v. 坚持 4. determine v. 决定;确定;下定决心 重点 词组 7. care about 关心,在乎 go through 经历;经受 8. give in 屈服,让步,投降;上交 9. change one s mind改变主意重点句子 1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. 首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐 姐。(强调句) 2. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly. 她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。重点语法现在进行时表示将来 (见 语法部分) I 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. finally/at last/in the end 【解释】 finally 有两个意思, 一是在按顺序列举事物或论点时引出最后一项内容,“最后, 末了“;二是表示“在经过很长时间之后才,终于。“ 另外,finally 一般位于动词 前。 at last 强调经过一番努力 in the end 强调经过许多困难、变化之后,事情才发生 at last 和 in the end 同 finally 的第二个意思【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适 当形式填空 1). The war lasted four years before the North won _______________. 2). Your idea will turn out right _________. 3). ______, I want to thank you for helping me. Keys: 1). in the end/ at last 2). in the end 3). Finally 2. across/through/over 【解释】 across 表示从表面上横穿,横跨 through 表示穿过空间内部 over 表示“越过“,指从较高物体的一侧到另一侧【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词 的适当形式填空 The Great Wall winds its way ____high mountains, ___ deep valleys and ___ great deserts. Keys: over.through.across 3. persuade / advise 【解释】 persuade 指通过劝说、 感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。 强调劝说已收 到成效。 advise 并不涉及是否有成效【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). Some of us ________ him to change his mind but no one could _________ him to do so. Keys: 1). advised.persuade 4. beneath / under / below 【解释】 beneath 书面用词,指紧挨之下 under 普通用词,指在某物的正下方 below 指位置低于某物或在某物下方,但不一定在正下方, 所指范围较宽【练 习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). Write your name _______ the line. 2). They found the body buried a pile of leaves. 3). They stood ________ a big tree. Keys: 1). below 2). beneath 3). under II 词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料) 1. organize vt. 组织 organized adj. 有组织的 organization n. 组织 2. wool n. 羊 毛 woolen adj. 毛纺的; 纯毛的 3. determine v. 决定 determined adj. 坚决的 determination n. 决心; 坚定性【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) He s involved in the _______ of a new club. (organize) 2) She s a highly ________ person. (organize) 3)She _______ the class into four groups. (organize) 4)These goats are specially bred for their _______. (wool) 5)Those are _______ blankets (wool) 6)His father is a leader with courage and _________. (determine) 7) She will ________ how it is to be done. (determine) 8) I m ________ to succeed. (determine) Keys: 1) organization 2) organized 3) organized 4) wool 5) woolen 6) determination 7) determine 8) determined Ⅲ 重点词汇 (旨在提供综 合运用所需材料) 1. prefer v. (preferred/preferring) 更喜欢,选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) [典例] 1). I prefer dogs to cats. 猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。 2). I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。 3). Would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next mouth?你是否更愿意把 我们的婚礼推迟到下个月? [重点用法] prefer sth/doing prefer A to B prefer doing A to d