高一英语语法大全外研社版
高一英语(外研社版)高一英语(外研社版) 一般现在时、一般现在时、现在进行时、现在进行时、-ing-ing 形容词和形容词和-ed-ed 形容词的用法形容词的用法 考点 1:一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法 1.1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作。句中常出现 often, usually, sometimes, always, every day 等状语。 ▶ He goes to school at seven o clock every day. 他每天七点去上 学。 ▶ She always takes a walk in the evening. 她常在晚间散步。 ▶ We always care about and help each other. 我们总是互相关心、 互相帮助。 2.2.表示普遍的真理、科学事实,也用在格言中。 ▶ Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。 ▶ Actions speak louder than words. 行动比言语更为响亮。 3.3.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中, 通常用一般现在时代替一 般将来时。 ▶ When I graduate, I ll go back to the countryside. 我毕业后将回农 村。 ▶ They won t come to see us if it rains next Sunday. 如果下周日下 雨,他们就不会来看我们了。 4.4.表示按规定或时刻表将要发生的动作,仅限于少数动词,如 begin, leave, go, arrive, start 等。 ▶ The meeting begins at eight. 会议八点开始。 ▶ The train starts at nine in the morning. 火车早上九点出发。 5.5.表示主语的特征、性格或说话时的感觉、状态。 ▶ This job calls for great patience. 这项工作需要极大的耐心。 ▶ I feel very cold. 我感觉很冷。 考点 2:现在进行时的用法现在进行时的用法 1.1.表示说话时正在进行的动作。常与时间状语 now, at the moment 等连用。 ▶ I am writing a letter. Will you please turn down the radio? 我正在 写信,请把收音机的音量调小一点儿,好吗? ▶ Some of the passengers are looking out of the windows at the moment. 此刻一些旅客正望着窗外。 2.2.表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定正在进行的动作。 常与时间 状语 these days 等连用。 ▶ She is studying law while her elder brother is studying medicine. 她学法律而她哥哥学医。 ▶ I don t really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives. 我真的不在这儿工作,我只是在新秘书来之前帮 帮忙罢了。 3.3.表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作。有此用法的动词有go, come, leave, arrive, take, return, meet 等。 ▶ Mr White is leaving for Shanghai in a few days. 几天后,怀特先生 将动身去上海。 ▶ We are meeting him after the perance. 我们将在表演结束后 去见他。 4.4.表示反复发生或习惯性的动作,通常表达某种强烈的感情,如 赞扬、遗憾、讨厌、不满等。常与 always, continually, constantly, forever 等副词连用。 ▶ He is always asking such simple questions. 他老是问这种简单的 问题。 ▶ He is always thinking more of others than of himself. 他总是为别 人考虑得多,为自己考虑得少。 5.5.表示一种委婉的语气。 hope, want, wonder 等少数动词用现在进行时表达的语气比用一般 现在时更委婉。 ▶ I m wondering whether you like it. 我不知道你是否喜欢它。 考点 3:-ing-ing、、-ed-ed 形容词的用法形容词的用法 基本含义基本含义 -ing 形容词通常用于表示事物或人自身的属性, 常译为“令人……的”, 强调的是事物或人给人的一种感觉。-ed 形容词通常用于说明人的感 受,常译为“感到……的”,强调人自身的情感波动。 ▶ The interesting book attracts me. 那本有趣的书吸引了我。 ▶ The flowers on the hill are pleasing. 山上的花赏心悦目。 ▶ When he heard the news, he was very surprised. 当他听到这个 消息时,他感到很吃惊。 语法功能语法功能 -ing 形容词和-ed 形容词都可作定语、表语、补语和状语。 ▶ The film was very amusing. 这部电影很好笑。 ▶ Smith is the most experienced doctor in the hospital. 史密斯是这 家医院里最有经验的医生。 ▶ She is very interested in English. 她对英语很感兴趣。 必修一外研第二模块语法归纳 动名词作宾语动名词作宾语 考点一:动名词作动词的宾语动名词作动词的宾语 常见的后接动名词作宾语的动词(短语)常见的后接动名词作宾语的动词(短语) ● 建议考虑坚持练 (suggest, advise, consider, insist on, practise) ●允许想象弃冒险 (permit, allow, imagine, give up, risk) ●阻止抵抗否逃脱 (forbid, resist, deny, escape) ●不禁介意保持完 (can t help, mind, keep, finish) ●耽误推迟求原谅 (delay, put off, require, forgive, excuse) ●承认错过欣喜欢 (admit, miss, appreciate, enjoy) ▶ I really enjoy chatting with them; they are very friendly. 我真的很 喜欢和他们聊天,他们很友好。 ▶ Mary is considering changing her car. 玛丽在考虑换辆汽车。 ▶ Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗? ▶ I suggest goi