软件测试英语术语缩写
软件测试常用英语词汇 静态测试:Non-cution-Based Testing或 Static testing 代码走查:Walkthrough 代码审查:Code Inspection 技术评审:Review 动态测试:cution-Based Testing 白盒测试:White-Box Testing 黑盒测试:Black-Box Testing 灰盒测试:Gray-Box Testing 软件质量保证 SQA:Software Quality Assurance 软件开发生命周期:Software Development Life Cycle 冒烟测试:Smoke Test 回归测试:Regression Test 功能测试:Function Testing 性能测试:Perance Testing 压力测试:Stress Testing 负载测试:Volume Testing 易用性测试:Usability Testing 安装测试:Installation Testing 界面测试:UI Testing 配置测试:Configuration Testing 文档测试:Documentation Testing 兼容性测试:Compatibility Testing 安全性测试:Security Testing 恢复测试:Recovery Testing 单元测试:Unit Test 集成测试:Integration Test 系统测试:System Test 验收测试:Acceptance Test 测试计划应包括: 测试对象:The Test Objectives 测试范围: The Test Scope 测试策略: The Test Strategy 测试方法: The Test Approach, 测试过程: The test procedures, 测试环境: The Test Environment, 测试完成标准:The test Completion criteria 测试用例:The Test Cases 测试进度表:The Test Schedules 风险:Risks 接口:Interface 最终用户:The End User 正式的测试环境:al Test Environment 确认需求:Verifying The Requirements 有分歧的需求:Ambiguous Requirements 运行和维护:Operation and Maintenance. 可复用性:Reusability 可靠性: Reliability/Availability 电机电子工程师协会 IEEE:The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 正确性:Correctness 实用性:Utility 健壮性:Robustness 可靠性:Reliability 软件需求规格说明书:SRS (software requirement specification ) 概要设计:HLD (high level design ) 详细设计:LLD (low level design ) 统一开发流程:RUP (rational unified process ) 集成产品开发:IPD (integrated product development ) 能力成熟模型:CMM (capability maturity model ) 能力成熟模型集成:CMMI (capability maturity model integration ) 戴明环:PDCA (plan do check act ) 软件工程过程组:SEPG (software engineering process group ) 集成测试:IT (integration testing ) 系统测试:ST (system testing ) 关键过程域:KPA (key process area ) 同行评审:PR (peer review ) 用户验收测试:UAT (user acceptance testing ) 验证和确认:V&V (verification & validation ) 控制变更委员会:CCB (change control board ) 图形用户界面:GUI (graphic user interface ) 配置管理员:CMO (configuration management officer ) 平均失效间隔时间: (MTBF mean time between failures ) 平均修复时间:MTTR (mean time to restoration ) 平均失效时间:MTTF (mean time to failure ) 工作任务书:SOW (statement of work ) α 测试:alpha testing β 测试:beta testing 适应性:Adaptability 可用性:Availability 功能规格说明书:Functional Specification 软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写: 英文简写文档名称 MRD market requirement document (市场需求文档) PRD product requirement document (产品需求文档) SOW 工作任务说明书 PHB Process Handbook (项目过程手册) EST Estimation Sheet (估计记录) PPL Project Plan (项目计划) CMP Software Management Plan( 配置管理计划) QAP Software Quality Assurance Plan (软件质量保证计划) RMP Software Risk Management Plan (软件风险管理计划) TST Test Strategy(测试策略) WBS Work Breakdown Structure (工作分解结构) BRS Business Requirement Specification(业务需求说明书) SRS Software Requirement Specification(软件需求说明书) STP System Testing plan (系统测试计划) STC System Testing Cases (系统测试用例) HLD High Level Design (概要设计说明书) ITP Integration Testing plan (集成测试计划) ITC Integration Testing Cases (集成测试用例) LLD Low Level Design (详细设计说明书) UTP Unit Testing Plan ( 单元测试计划) UTC Unit Testing Cases (单元测试用例) UTR Unit Testing Report (单元测试报告) I