裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第78课_课文讲解

Text After reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health I lit a cigaratte to calm my nerves.to calm my nerves 来镇定我紧张的神经（to do 不定式做 目的状语），我点燃香烟目的是镇定我紧张的神经 lit v 点燃（light 的过去式及过 去分词）light 1v 点火，着火 eg He lit a cigatette. 他点着香烟。eg He lit up a cigarette.他点着香烟。2v （使）供给光线，照亮 eg We lit a candle and the candle lit the room.我们点燃蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了房间。3v （使）容光焕发 eg Suddenly a smile lit (up her face. 突然微笑是她的脸亮了起来。light 的过去分词 及过去式有 2 种，light---lit---lit; light---lighted---lighted,区别在于：** lit 通常做谓语动词 eg The match is lit. 火柴被点燃了。** lighted 通常做定语，当做形容词来使用时放在名词之前。a lighted match被点 燃过的火柴 4n 光 sunlight 阳光 firelight 火光 5n 引火物 eg Can you give me a light, please? 能借个火吗？6n 光线 eg I can`t read while you are standing in my light. 你挡住我的光线了，我没法看 书。come to light/bring to light（渐）为人所知之状态 in the light of从…观点看 according to one`s lights 按照个人之见识 throw light on/ shed light on使明白，解释 7adj 轻的 as light as air 毫无重量（轻的像空气）as light as a feather轻如鸿毛（想羽 毛一样轻）8adj 少量的，教往常或预期少的 a light crop of wheat小麦的收成不佳 9adj (指睡眠 浅睡的，睡不沉的， 反义词（sound a light sleeper浅睡的人 10adj (动 作或做动作的人 轻快的，灵活的 a light dancer轻快的舞者 be sure that(从句 对某事 确信 as 因为 eg She stayed at home as she had no car. 因为没有车她呆在家里。eg He saw her, as they were both getting off the bus at the same time .因为他们同时下 的公交车，所以他看见她了。cigarette n 香烟，纸烟 cigar n 雪茄 cigarette case香烟 盒 cigarette holder烟嘴 cigarette lighter打火机 For a whole week, I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly.not…at all根本不 during this time 在此 期间 suffer v 遭罪，吃尽苦头 terribly 1adv 很糟糕（very badlyeg She suffered terribly when her sin was killed.她儿子被杀她痛苦极了。2（口）非 常，很 not a terribly good film 不特别好的电影 eg I am terribly sorry. 我非常抱歉。 give up smoking戒烟 entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health entitled 是过去分词，整个过去分词 短语作定语修饰 an article 意思是一篇健康与吸烟的文章 I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette.I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking. 独立主格： 一名词或代词和另一成分构成的复合结构，称为独立结构，常用 于描绘性文字中，使其更生动。eg eg eg eg He put on his socks wrong side out.他袜子穿反了。an enormous appetite旺盛的 食欲 keep on doing sth持续不断做 （keep 表示保持某种状态）eg She kept on studying.她继续学习。（无间断的）eg Please keep off the grass.= Do not walk on it.请勿践踏草坪（keep off 远离）eg He kept away from the party.= He did not come. 他没有来这个 party (keep away 避开）eg eg He ran so fast, I could not keep up with him.= I could not remain beside him.(keep up with sb 跟上某人，赶上某人）eg eg eg Keep your shirt!= Don`t worry.keep calm.别担心，放松。keep a secret保守秘密 keep hens养母鸡 keep chickens 养鸡 keep cows 养牛 eg eg They keep a shop.他们经营一家商店。eg They keep a small hotel.他们经营一家小旅馆。keep sb from doing sth 阻止（某 人）做某事 keep in touch 保持联系 offer v 给予（后面加双宾语）offer sb sth 给予某 人某物 They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.make no effort to do sth根本不作努力 make an effort努力 eg hide 1v 隐藏，藏 eg You are hiding some important facts. 你隐瞒了一些重要的事实。eg Don`t hide your feelings; say what you think. 不要隐瞒你的感情，说出你的想 法。2v 躲藏 eg I will hide behind the door. 我将藏身于门后。cover v 遮盖，隐蔽 eg sweet