英语专八翻译必备

（（1 1））把握大局把握大局 ：：grasp the overall situation? (2)grasp the overall situation? (2) 摆谱儿摆谱儿? ?：：putput on airs;keep up appearances? (3)on airs;keep up appearances? (3)白手起家白手起家: start from scratch??: start from scratch?? (4) (4)拜年：拜年： pay New Year call? (5)pay New Year call? (5)班门弄斧：班门弄斧： teach one s grandmateach one s grandma to suck eggs? (5)to suck eggs? (5)保质期：保质期： guarantee period (6)guarantee period (6)报销报销 ：： apply forapply for reimbursement? (7)reimbursement? (7)爆冷门：爆冷门：produce an unexpected answer (8)produce an unexpected answer (8)曝曝 光：光：make public (9)make public (9)奔小康：奔小康：strive for a relatively comfortablstrive for a relatively comfortabl e life (10)e life (10)闭门羹：闭门羹：given cold-shouldergiven cold-shoulder （（1111）比上不足，比下有）比上不足，比下有 余：余：fall short of the best,but be better than the best (12)fall short of the best,but be better than the best (12)逼逼 上梁山：上梁山：be driven to drastic alternatives (13)be driven to drastic alternatives (13)变相涨价：变相涨价：disgudisgu ised inflation (14)ised inflation (14)边远贫困地区：边远贫困地区：outlying poverty-stricken aroutlying poverty-stricken ar eas (15)eas (15)边缘知识人：边缘知识人：Marginal intellectuals (16)Marginal intellectuals (16)表面文章：表面文章：LipLip service;surface ality (17)service;surface ality (17) 博导：博导： supervisor (18) supervisor (18)补发拖欠补发拖欠 的养脑筋：的养脑筋： Clear up pension payments in arrears (19)Clear up pension payments in arrears (19)不眠之夜：不眠之夜： w w hite night (20)hite night (20)菜鸟：菜鸟：green hand (21)green hand (21)产品科技含量产品科技含量 technoligica technoligica l element of a product(22)l element of a product(22)长江三角洲：长江三角洲： Yangtze River delta (23)Yangtze River delta (23) 长江中下游：长江中下游：the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang Riverthe middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River (24)(24)超前消费超前消费:pre-mature consumption (25):pre-mature consumption (25)城镇居民最低生活保障：城镇居民最低生活保障： a minimum standard of living for residents (26)a minimum standard of living for residents (26)城镇职工医疗保城镇职工医疗保 险制度：险制度： the system of medical insurance for urban workers (27)the system of medical insurance for urban workers (27) 重复建设：重复建设：buiding redundant project;duplication of similar prbuiding redundant project;duplication of similar pr ojects (28)ojects (28)充值卡：充值卡：rechargeable card (29)rechargeable card (29)春运：春运：passenger tranpassenger tran sport around the Chinese lunar new year (30)sport around the Chinese lunar new year (30)打破僵局：打破僵局：break tbreak t he deadlock/stalemate (31)he deadlock/stalemate (31)电脑盲：电脑盲：computer illiterate (32)computer illiterate (32)点点 球：球：penalty kick (33)penalty kick (33)电视会议：电视会议：video conference (34)video conference (34)电视直销：电视直销： TV home shopping (35)TV home shopping (35)定向培训：定向培训：training for specific posts (3training for specific posts (3 6)6)动感电影：动感电影：multidimensional movie (37)multidimensional movie (37)豆腐渣工程：豆腐渣工程：jerry-builjerry-buil t projects (38)t projects (38)对对毫无顾忌：毫无顾忌：make no bones about (39)make no bones about (39)夺冠：夺冠：t t ake the crown (40)ake the crown (40)政治多元化：政治多元化：political pluralism (41)political pluralism