英语中把陈述句改为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

英语中把陈述句改为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句,否定句的题 一、陈述句：是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法，可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。 1、谓语动词是 be 动词,助动词 have, has, will,情态动词 can 等时，只要直接在这些词后面加 not 就构成否定形式。 eg. Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句) Lily ______ ______ this new book ________. 2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，必须在谓语动词前加助动词，一般现在时加助动词do ，第三人称单数加does，一般过去时 加 did，再和 not 构成否定结构。必须指出的是：don t, doesn t, didn t 后都用动词原形。 Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句) Jill _____ _____ lunch at school every day. 2)The children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句) The children ______ _____ a good time at the party. 3)Rose didn t drink any milk this morning.（改为肯定句) Rose ______ ______ milk this morning. 二、疑问句：是用来提出问题的句子。 A.一般疑问句：以 be 动词, have /has/do 等助动词、can/may 等情态动词开头，以 yes 或 no 来回答的问句。 它的基本结构是：Be/Have /Has/Did 等助动词（包括情态动词）＋主语＋谓语（包括表语）＋┄？回答常用简略回答。 1、谓语动词是 be 动词、助动词、情态动词时，只要直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号。 eg. There s something wrong with his bike.（改成疑问句） ______ _____ _______ wrong with his bike? 2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词 Do、Does（三单）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形。 eg. 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改成疑问句） ______ Edison ______ a science lab himself when he was ten？ 2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改成疑问句） ______ those Japanese ________ Chinese food? 注意： 在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有 already、 some、 something、 somebody 等词， 如果有也必须进行改变， already 要改成 yet，some、something、somebody 等分别改成 any、anything、anybody 等。另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把 too 改成 either,both 改成 neither,all 改成 none 等.在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称 I、we 改成第二人称 you。 B.特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。 它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词＋陈述句语序。 常用的疑问词 有：what, who(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,why 等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用 yes 或 no 来回答。 1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用 what ①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. （划线提问） ______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in? ②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. （划线提问） _______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______? 2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用 which，而且必须和名词连用。 I m going to take the shirt on the right.（划线提问） ______ _____ are you going to take? 3)对指人名词或代词提问用 who，作宾语时提问用 whom。 Ping,they,his father 4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用 whose。 eg. Li Ping s coat→Whose coat my father→Whose father 5)对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning,last Sunday 等，疑问词用 when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用 what time。 6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用 where。 The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. （划线提问） _____ _____ the pupils having a picnic? 7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有 because 引导的从句，疑问词应用 why。 Xiao Cheng didn t go to the farm with us because he was ill. （划线提问） _______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us? 8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词 How。 eg. go by bike like very much 9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为 How many，要注意 how many 必须跟名词的复数形式。 eg. two hundred sheep→How many sheep 10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用 How much。 eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater. ______ ______ did you pay for the sweater? 11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用 How long。 eg. I ve worked in that factory for two years. （划线提问）96 中考题 ______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory? 12)对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week 等提问，疑问词用 How often。 13)对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times