英语中关系代词的省略与不省略

英语中关系代词的省略与不省略（个人整理全）英语中关系代词的省略与不省略（个人整理全） 个人总结个人总结: : 其实主要还是在非限制性定语从句， 在定语从句中作主语， 与介词连接的时候 一般先行 词不省略， 做补语， 状语 定语从句中做宾语，大部分情况都可以省略，下方与介词连接 的时候注意有两种， 一种与介词连在一起的不能省， 一种介词在后边与动词连接， 关系 代词自己放句子最前边的情况下， 关系代词也可省略。 一、英语定语从句中关系词的省略与不省略。 1. 关系代词 Which, who, whom, that 在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。 .：Here is the man (who/ that/ whom) you’ve been looking for. 以下情况不能省略： （1）介词＋whom 与 介词 ＋ which 中， whom, which 不能省略。 .：Do you know any shops nearby in which I can buy flowers? .: That’s the headmaster with whom my father was talking just now. 注意：当介词放在动词后时，which, whom 就可以省略。 .: Who is the man (whom)(whom) you talked with just now. (2).在非限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词也不能省略。 .: Mr. Green, whom you know, is the tallest in our school. .: The elephant looks like a spear, as anybody can see. (3).在 the same…as , such…as, as…….as , the same….that 中， as, that, 即 使作宾语，也不能省略。 .: I have bought the same bicycle as you have( 这里可以理解为省略 bought) (指 同类用 as) The same …….as : 与…相同/一样/一致。 This is the same book that I read the day before yesterday. (that 指同一个) （4）当由 and, but, or 等连词连接两个或两个以上的定语从句修饰一个先行词时， 第 一个关系代词可省，但第二、第三个不可省略。 .: This is the book (which) I read yesterday and which I find very interesting. 二、当 that 在从句中作补语时可省略。 .: He is not the man (that) he used to be. .: She is all (that) a teacher should be. 三．在 there be 结构中出现定语从句，或 在定语从句中出现 there be 时， 用作主语的 关系代词也可省略。 .: There is a man downstairs ( who) wants to see you. .: This is the best dictionary (that) there is in the library. 四、状语的省略。 （1） 当先行词是 reason， 而且定语从句在句中作原因状语时，关系代词可用 why , that， 也可以省略。 .: the reason (why/that) he failed,…… (2) 当先行词是 way， 且后边的定语从句再句中作方式状语时， 关系代词可用 in which/ that, 也可省略。 .: The way ( in which/that) these comrades look at problems is wrong. .: That was the way (in which/that) she worked the problem out. 注意：当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时， 不省略。 .: I don’t know the way that/which leads to the top of the mountains. (3) 当先行词时 time 时， 关系代词可用 when/that/ 或省略 .: The second time (that) I saw him was in 1980. .: I don’t know the exact time (when/that) the sports meet.