英语书面表达高分与技巧

英语书面表达高分与技巧英语书面表达高分与技巧 一一. . 审题审题 1、审体裁：明确用什么文体、什么格式。 2、审人称：明确用什么人称。 3、审时态：明确本文的主要时态，使全文时态一致。 4、审要点：明确写什么，要确保要点齐全。既要列出已知要点，还要列出隐含要点，更应 列出……要点。 二二. . 写作建议写作建议 1、正确性： 书面表达必须坚持正确第一的原则，保证所写句子在语法上、结构上是正确的、 得体的，尤其是文章的开头和结尾。 2、条理性：在确保正确的前提下，适当运用一些连接词或连接句，使文章条理清晰。同时 还要学会分段。 3、多样性：在确保正确的前提下，要追求句型表达的多样性。 4、复杂性：在确保正确的前提下，要追求词汇词组及句型的复杂性。 5、规范性：要用黑色笔答题，不乱涂乱划，不超出答题区域，字迹要端正，标点符号不乱 用。 三三. . 短语优先原则短语优先原则 书面表达时，能用短语时，尽量用短语。它会使文章增加亮点 ，提升文章的档次，也 会给阅卷老师留下一个好印象。 1、因为……没有…… 因为生病了他昨天没有参加会议。 He didn’t come to the meeting yesterday becausebecause he was ill. He didn’t attend the meeting yesterday on account ofon account of his illness. He was absent from the meeting yesterday owing to/ due toowing to/ due to his illness. His illness accounted foraccounted for his absence from the meeting yesterday. His illness prevented him fromprevented him from attending the meeting yesterday. 2、喜欢…… 当他是孩童时，就喜爱学习。 When he was a child, he likedliked to learn everything. As a child, he was fond ofwas fond of learning. When he was a child, he was addicted towas addicted to knowledge. As a child, he was mad aboutwas mad about knowledge. When he was a child, he was crazy aboutwas crazy about learning. As a child, he took great pleasure intook great pleasure in learning. When he was a child, he had a strong desire/ passion forhad a strong desire/ passion for knowledge. When he was a child, he had a strong appetite forhad a strong appetite for knowledge. 3、认为…… 有 75%的学生认为五一节高三学生应该放假。 75% students thinkthink that the Senior 3 students should have a holiday on May Day. Most students , about 75%,hold the view thathold the view that the Senior 3 should have a holiday on May Day. The majority of the students acceptaccept thethe ideaidea that the Senior 3 should have a holiday on May Day. In the opinion of most studentsIn the opinion of most students, about 3 out of 4, the Senior 3 students should take some days off on May Day. From the point of most students’ viewFrom the point of most students’ view,… As far as they are concerned,As far as they are concerned, … 4、感谢…… 如果能考虑我的申请，我不胜感激。 I’ll thankthank you if you can think about my application. I’ll be grateful / thankful tobe grateful / thankful to you if you can think about my application. I’ll thank you from the bottom of my heartthank you from the bottom of my heartif you can take my application into consideration. I’ll appreciateappreciate it if you can take my application into account. 5、尽力… 我们将尽力按时完成任务。 We’ll do our best todo our best to finish our task in time. We’ll do whatever we can todo whatever we can to finish the task in time. We’ll make great efforts tomake great efforts to finish the task in time. We’ll devote our efforts todevote our efforts to finishing the task in time. We’ll spare no efforts tospare no efforts to finish the task in time. 6、突然想到了…… 我突然想到了一个好注意。 Suddenly I hadhad a good idea. All of a sudden, I thought ofthought of a good idea. All of a sudden, I came up withcame up with a good idea. All of a sudden,a good idea oc