社区老年性便秘的中医护理干预
社区老年性便秘的中医护理干预社区老年性便秘的中医护理干预 目的 探讨中医护理干预对老年性便秘的效果。 方法 选取 2014 年 6 月~ 2015 年 5 月在我中心就诊的老年性便秘患者 100 例,将其随机分为实验组和对 照组,每组 50 例。对照组给予常规护理,实验组在常规护理基础上实施穴位按 摩、针灸、饮食调节等中医护理技术,观察两组的护理效果、护理满意度及复发 情况。 结果 对照组的治疗总有效率为 52%,总满意度为 38%,复发率为 86%; 实验组的治疗总有效率为 96%,总满意度为 96%,复发率为 12%。两组差异有 统计学意义 (P<0.01) 。结论 中医护理干预可有效缓解老年性便秘患者的症状, 提高治疗满意度,且远期疗效好。 [Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of traditional Chinese medical nursing intervention in community elderly constipation. s 100 cases of elderly patients with constipation treated in our center from June 2014 to May 2015 were selected and randomly divided into experimental group and control group,50 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing, the experimental group was given traditional Chinese medical nursingtechnology liked acupressure,acupuncture and diet regulation on the basis of routine nursing.Nursing effect,nursing satisfaction and relapse status in two groups was observed. Results The total effective rate in control group was 52%,total satisfaction was 38%,and relapse rate was 86%.The total effective rate in experimental group was 96%, total satisfaction was 96%, and relapse rate was 12%.The differences between two groups were statistical significance (P< 0.01). Conclusion Traditional Chinese medical nursing intervention can effectively alleviate the symptorn in elderly patients with constipation,enhance therapy satisfaction and has better late result. [Key words] Elderly constipation; Traditional Chinese medical nursing;Routine nursing 便秘是指由于大腸传导失常, 导致排便形态改变、 排便次数减少与周期延长、 排便不畅等,是一种常见的消化道症状。目前,全球每年约有 300 万新发便秘患 者,其中老年人便秘占50%~60%[1]。便秘会导致腹部胀痛、头晕头痛、食欲不 振,甚至诱发心、脑血管相关疾病,严重影响老年人的生活质量 [2]。针对便秘 的治疗, 西药多采用渗透性泻药, 如甘露醇、 聚乙二醇等, 虽然导泻作用较迅速, 但是长期使用,不良反应多,还会产生依赖性,效果不理想 [3]。我中心护理人 员积极分析引起老年性便秘的原因, 采取中医护理干预结合健康教育治疗老年性 便秘,取得了较好的效果,现报道如下。 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 选取 2014 年 6 月~2015 年 5 月在我中心就诊的老年性便秘患者 100 例, 其