英语语言学试卷精粹及答案

英语语言学试卷精粹及答案英语语言学试卷精粹及答案 一、 单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中， 选出一个正确 答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。每小题2 分，共 20 分) 1.The pair of words “lend”and “borrow”are ___.() A.gradable opposites B.relational oppositesC.co-hyponyms D.synonyms 2.The discovery of Indo-European language family began with the work of the British scholar .()A.Jacob GrimmB.Rasmus RaskC.Franz BoppD.Sir William Jones 3.A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as __.()A.unusual B.something to be fearedC.abnormal D.natural 4.__produce fast and fluent speech with good intonation and pronunciation but the content of their speech ranges from mildly inappropriate to plete nonsense,often as unintelligible.()A.Broca ＇ s aphasicB.The linguistic deprivationC.The damage on the angular gyrusD.Wernicke＇ s aphasic 5.Some Southern learners of English in China tend to say “night” as “light”.This shows:.()A.They cannot pronounce/n/ B.Interlangue interference because there is notthe sound /n/in their mother tongueC.The teachers do not have a good teaching D.They do not like to pronounce nasal sounds 6.A word with several meanings is called __word.()A.a polysemousB.a synonymousC.an abnormalD.a multiple 7.The function of the sentence “A nice day, isn ＇t it?”is __.() A.inativeB.phaticC.directiveD.perative 8.The most recognizable differences between American English and British English are in __ and vocabulary.()A.usage B.grammarC.pronunciationD.structure 9.__deals with the way in which a language varies through geographical space.()A.LinguisticgeographyB.Lexicology C.Lexicography D.Sociolinguistics 10.The semantic ponents of the word “gentleman”canbeexpressedas__.() A.+animate,+male,+human,-adult B.+animate,+male,+human,+adultC.+animate,- male,+human,-adultD.+animate,-male,+human,+adult 二、 填 空题(每空 1 分，共 10 分) 11.A sentence is a structurally independent unit that usually prises a number of w________ to a plete statement,q________or mand. 12.In sociolinguistic studies,speakersaretreatedasmembersofs__g________. 13.Utterance is based on ________ ________ ;it is the realization of the abstract meaning of a sentence in a real situation of munication,or simply in a context. 14.To many people,a linguist is the same as a ________,one who can speak several languages fluently. 15.Consonant sounds can be either v ________or v__,while all vowel sounds are v________. 三、 判断说明题(判断下列各小题， 正确的在题后括号内写“T”， 错的写“F”， 并说明理由。 每小题 2 分， 共20分 ) 16.All words may be said to contain a root morpheme.() 17.Tense and reference are two terms often encountered in the study of meaning.() 18.Linguistics is the course of language.() 19.The part of a sentence which priese prises an infinite verb or a verb phrase is grammatically called predicate.() 20.Historical linguistics equals to the study of synchronic study.() 21.The term dialect,as a technical term in linguistics,carries value judgement and not simply refers to a distinct of language.() 22.Morphology is translated as 形 态学。() 23.The word “photographically” is made up