译林7B期末复习及练习
重要短语整理重要短语整理 7 7((B B)) Unit 1Unit 1 1. palace1. palace 名词,名词, “皇宫,宫殿”“皇宫,宫殿” the Summer Palace 颐和园 the Palace Museum 故宫 the Children’s Palace 少年宫 2. capital2. capital 名词,名词, “首都”“首都” the capital of China 中国的首都the capital of Jiangsu 江苏的省会 3. flat3. flat 名词, “公寓,套房” ,形容词, “平坦的” live in a flat 住在公寓里flat land 平坦的地方 4. center4. center 名词, “中心” ;形容词 centralcentral in the center of town 在城镇中心the shopping center 购物中心 the culture center of China 中国的文化中心the Central Park 中央公园 5. share5. share 动词, “合用,分享” share sth with sb 和某人合用某物 share happiness/ joy with sb 和某人分享快乐 6. own6. own 动词, “拥有” ;形容词, “自己的” ;名词 ownerowner, “主人” own a house 拥有一幢房子 my own computer = the computer of my own 我自己的电脑 on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自 the owner of the wallet 钱包的主人 7. grow7. grow 动词, “种植;生长;变成” grow flowers/ rice 种花/ 水稻 grow up 长大 grow into a young man 长成一个小伙子 8. thousand8. thousand 数词, “千” two thousand 两千 thousands of…成千上万的…… three thousand of the students 学生中的三千人 9. million9. million 数词, “百万” four million 四百万millions of…无数的…… 10. video10. video 名词, “录像” watch videos 看录像watch the operations on video 通过录像看手术 11. be full of11. be full of“满是” ,相当于 be filled withbe filled with be full of apples 满是苹果 12. invite12. invite 动词, “邀请” ;名词 invitationinvitation invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb to the party 邀请某人参加聚会 receive an invitation 收到请帖accept one’s invitation 接受邀请 13. stay13. stay 动词或名词, “停留,逗留,待” stay there 呆在那儿stay in Beijing 呆在北京 a short stay 短暂停留 14. at the foot of14. at the foot of……“在……脚下” ,foot 名词, “底部,基础” at the foot of the hill 在山脚下on the top of……在……顶部 in the middle of 在……中间at the bottom of…在……底部 Unit 2Unit 2 1. visit1. visit 动词或名词, “拜访,看望” ;名词 visitor, “参观者” visit sb 拜访或看望某人visit sp = pay a visit to sp 参观某地 a lot of visitors 许多参观者 2. 2. helpfulhelpful 形容词, “愿意帮忙的;有用的” ;反义词 helpless“无用的,没有帮助的” ;动词 help“帮助” a helpful teacher 一个乐于助人的老师 3. engineer3. engineer 名词, “工程师,技师” an engineer 一个工程师several engineers 几个工程师 4. check4. check 动词, “核实,查明” check sth for sb 为某人核实某事check the answers 检查答案 5. broken5. broken 形容词, “弄坏了的;伤残的” ;breakbreak 动词, “破碎,中断;打破,损坏” be broken 碎了,折断了break down 损坏,出毛病(不用于被动语态) break the world record 打破世界纪录break the window 打破窗户 6. the day after tomorrow6. the day after tomorrow “后天” ,常用于一般将来时中,反义短语 the day before yesterdaythe day before yesterday “前天” ,用于一般过去时中 7. fire7. fire 名词, “火” make a fire 生火catch a fire 着火 put out the fire 把火扑灭start a fire 燃起火 be on fire 燃起火 8. station8. station 名词, “局,所,站” the police station 警局,派出所the railway station 火车站 9. future9. future 形容词, “将来的,未来的” ;名词, “将来,未来” the future plan 未来的计划in the future 在未来 10. sound10. sound 系动词, “听起来” sound nice/ good/ beautiful 听起来好听sound bad/ terrible 听起来很糟糕 11. sick11. sick 形容词, “患病的,不舒服的” ;名词 sickness feel sick 感到不舒服a sick person 一个病人 because of sickness 由于生病 12. ination12. ination 不可数名词, “信息” search for ination on the Internet 通过因特网搜寻信息 a lot of ination 许多信息 What useful ination! 多么有用的信息! 13. below13. below 副词, “在……下面” ,反义词为 above“在……上面” live four floors below…住在……楼下四层