简单句并列句复合句

简单句、并列句、复合句简单句、并列句、复合句 一、简单句只有一个限定动词（即只有一个主谓结构）一、简单句只有一个限定动词（即只有一个主谓结构） ，它是最小的句子单位。主要起，它是最小的句子单位。主要起 下列四种作用中的一种：下列四种作用中的一种： 1. 1. 作一种陈述作一种陈述2. 2. 提出一个问题提出一个问题 3. 3. 发出一种命令或请求发出一种命令或请求4. 4. 表示一种感叹表示一种感叹 Examples: 1.The boy hit the dog. / The dog bit the boy. 2.The girl read the books./ The books pleased the girl. 3.Stephen apologized at once. 4.Does the shop close at 7 tonight? 5.Shut the door. 6.What a slow train this is! （一）（一） 、简单句的基本词序、简单句的基本词序 主语主语动词部分动词部分宾语宾语状语状语 （谓语）（谓语）方式方式地点地点时间时间 1.Iboughta hatyesterday. 2.The childrenranhome. 3.The taxi driver shouted at meangrily. 4.Weateour mealin silence. 5.The carstoppedsuddenly. 6.A young girlwalkedconfidentlyin the room. 7.Theydrovehim awayin a police car. （二）（二） 、简单句的扩展成份、简单句的扩展成份 简单句的主语、宾语可以加上一个短语（如定语）来扩展，及物动词或不及物动词也简单句的主语、宾语可以加上一个短语（如定语）来扩展，及物动词或不及物动词也 可以与其它短语（如状语）连用进行扩展。可以与其它短语（如状语）连用进行扩展。 1.I bought a rain coat with a warm lining1.I bought a rain coat with a warm lining（内层）（内层）. . 2.The dog jumped through the window.2.The dog jumped through the window. 3.He is saving up to buy a mobile phone.3.He is saving up to buy a mobile phone. 4.A bright little boy put three bottles of milk quietly on my doorstep4.A bright little boy put three bottles of milk quietly on my doorstepbefore seven o’clockbefore seven o’clock. . 5.He worked like a madman in the garden on Saturday5.He worked like a madman in the garden on Saturday. . 6.The young girl with long black hair seems to be very happy.6.The young girl with long black hair seems to be very happy. （三）（三） 、主语、谓语、宾语的合并、主语、谓语、宾语的合并 两个简单句的主语可以连词两个简单句的主语可以连词andand、、butbut、、bothandbothand、、either…oreither…or、、neither…norneither…nor、、notnot only…but alsoonly…but also 等连词连接组成一个简单句，但应注意主语和谓语动词的一致性。等连词连接组成一个简单句，但应注意主语和谓语动词的一致性。 1.The boss1.The boss is flyingis flying to Paris. His secretary to Paris. His secretaryis flyingis flying to Paris. to Paris. The boss and his secretary are flying to ParisThe boss and his secretary are flying to Paris. . Both the boss and his secretary are flying to Paris.Both the boss and his secretary are flying to Paris. 2.The boss2.The boss is flyingis flying to Rome. His secretary to Rome. His secretaryis not flyingis not flying to Rome. to Rome. The boss but not his secretary is flying to RomeThe boss but not his secretary is flying to Rome. . 3.The boss3.The boss may be flyingmay be flying to Berlin. His secretary to Berlin. His secretarymay be flyingmay be flying to Berlin. to Berlin. Either the boss or his secretary is flying to Berlin.Either the boss or his secretary is flying to Berlin. 4.The boss4.The boss is not flyingis not flying to Y to York. His secretaryork. His secretaryisn’t flyingisn’t flying to York. to York. Neither the boss nor his secretary is flying to YorkNeither the boss nor his secretary is flying to York 1 （四）（四） 、两个简单句的宾语可由、两个简单句的宾语可由 andand、、both…andboth…and 等连词连接组成一个简单句。等连词连接组成一个简单句。 1.I met Jane. I met her husband. ----1.I met Jane. I met her husband. ----I met Jane and her husbandI met Jane and her husba