反义疑问句特殊用法总结

专业资料 1．当陈述部分的主语是 I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加 疑问句中的主语用 you。如： I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody, anybody, anyone, none, neither等合成代词时， 附加疑问句中的主语通常用 they。但亦可用 he，尤其是 nobody, no one 等作主语，具有否定概念时。如： Everyone is here, aren’t they? No one knows about it, do they? Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词 everything, nothing, anything, something 时，反意疑问句中的主语一般用 it，不用 they。如： Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? Something is wrong with my radio, isn t it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词 this, that 或 these, those 时，附 加疑问句中的主语分别用 it 和 they。如： This is important, isn’t it? WORD 完美格式下载可编辑 专业资料 That isn’t correct, is it? This is a plane, isn t it? These are grapes，aren t they? These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they? 5.如果陈述部分是以代词 one 作主语， 附加疑问句中的主语在正式场 合用 one，非正式场合用 you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用 he。如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn t one? One can’t be too careful, can one?或 can you? One should do his duty, shouldn’t he? 6． 如果陈述部分用I’ m…结构， 附加疑问部分一般用aren’ t I/ain’t I/am I not。如： I am strong and healthy, aren’t I. I am working now, ain’t I. 7．当陈述句为 there be 结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用 there。 如： There’s no help for it, is there? There’s something wrong, isn’t there? 8 ． 陈 述 部 分 带 有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few, little,nowhere, nothing, not, no, no one, nobody, none, neither, never 等否定词或半否定词时， 附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。 如： Bob rarely got drunk, did he? WORD 完美格式下载可编辑 专业资料 Few people know him, do they? He is never late for school, is he? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? You got nothing from him, did you? 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀， 那么， 该陈述部分作肯定处理， 附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如： He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he? Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he? It is unfair, isn t it? 9．当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语 和谓语动词保持对应关系。如： She says that I did it, doesn’t she? I told them not everybody could do it ,didn’t I? 但当陈述部分的主语是 I，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect 这类动词时， 附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对 应关系，但要注意否定的转移。 I suppose that he’s serious， isn’t he? I don’t think she cares, does she? 10．当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓 语一致。如： Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he? WORD 完美格式下载可编辑 专业资料 11．在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分 一般用 will you, won’t you, would you,有时也可用 can you, can’ t you, why don’t you, could you 等。用 will you 多表示“请求”， 用 won t you 多表示提醒对方注意。如： Look at the blackboard, will you/won t you? Don’t open the door, will you? Give me some cigarettes, can you? Take a rest, why don’t you? 但是，以let’s 开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we 或 shan t we;以 let us 开头的祈使句，如果含义是 allow us，不包括听话人 在内，疑问部分用 will you。如： Let’ s go home, shall we/shan t we? Let’ s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? Let us go out for a rest, will you? 12． 当陈述部分带有情态动词must 表示 “必须” 时， 疑问部分用 mustn’ t。如： You must work hard next term, mus