初中英语被动语态讲解、练习题及答案

初中英语被动语态讲解、练习题及答案初中英语被动语态讲解、练习题及答案 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化 表现出来的。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行 为动作的对象。 被动语态由“助动词 be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的 变化是通过 be 的变化表现出来的。 一般现在时：am／is／are＋p.p一般过去时：was／were＋p.p 一般将来时： will／shall+ be＋p.p现在进行时： am／is／are being＋p.p 过去进行时：have／has being＋p.p现在完成时：have／has +been＋p.p 过去完成时： had +been＋p.p过去将来时： would／should+ be＋p.p 不用于被动语态的动词不用于被动语态的动词 有些动词用于被动语态，如 happen，cost，take，have (有)，own，possess, want 。 An accident happened yesterday. 昨天发生了一起事故。 One should possess courage, determination and wisdom. 人要拥有勇气、决心和智 慧。 动词的主动形式表示被动之意动词的主动形式表示被动之意 1）某些连系动词，如：look, feel, smell，sound, prove 等。 The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。 Maria proves very patient and warm-hearted. 玛丽亚被证明很耐心、很热 心。 2）表示主语内在“品质”或“性能”等某些属性的动词，虽然可以是及物动词，但 这时用作不及物动词，如： close, open, move, read, write, sell, wash, clean,cut, run, ride, begin, end, lock, shut, draw, translate, burn, operate 等。这类动词一般不单独使用，常加一个修饰语。 The sentences translate hard. 这些句子很难译。 The door won’t shut. 这个门关不上。 3) 在 need, require, want, worth (形容词), deserve 后的动名词必须用主动形式表 示被动意义。 The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired. This room needs cleaning. 这房间应该打扫一下。This book is worth reading. 1、 () 1. The People s Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949. A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found () 2. English ____ in Canada. A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken () 3. This English song___ by the girls after class. A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung () 4 .This kind of car ___ in Japan. A, makesB. MadeC. is makingD. is made () 5. New computers ___ all over the world. A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used 2、 () 1. Our room must ___ clean. A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep () 2. -I d like to buy that coat.-I m sorry. ___. A. it soldB. it s sellingC. It s been soldD. it had been sold () 3. A new house ___ at the corner of the road. A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building () 4. The key ___ on the table when I leave. A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left () 5. Doctors ___ in every part of the world. A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need () 6. His new book___ next month. A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published 3、 () 1. Japanese ___ in every country. A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking () 2. These papers___yet. A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written () 3 .The sports meet ___ be held until next week. A. didn tB. won tC. isn tD. doesn t 4、 () 1. -My shoes are worn out. A. Can t they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it. C. How much do they cost?D. Can t they mended? () 2. ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. DoesB. HasC. IsD . Are () 3 .___ these desks be needed? A. WillB. AreC. HasD. Do 5、 () 1. Why ___ to talk about it yesterday? A. didn t a meeting holdB. wasn t a meeting held C. wasn t held a meeting D. a meeting wasn t held () 2. Who was the book___? A. writeB. wroteC.