2020年山东威海中考英语试题和答案

20202020 年山东省威海市中考英语试卷年山东省威海市中考英语试卷 一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共5 5 小题，计小题，计 4040 分，其中分，其中1-201-20 每小题每小题 1.51.5 分：分：21-2521-25 每小题每小题 7.57.5 分．分． ）阅读）阅读 A A、、B B 篇，从文后每小题篇，从文后每小题 A A、、B B、、 C C 选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡．选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡． 1 1．．（（7.57.5 分）分） Lively musicLively music，，singing and the sound of beating drums fillsinging and the sound of beating drums fill the roomthe room．．As an orchestraAs an orchestra（管弦乐队）（管弦乐队） plays perers dressedplays perers dressed in colorful costumes move across the stagein colorful costumes move across the stage （舞台）（舞台） ．． Welcome toWelcome to Chinese operaChinese opera．． ChineseChineseoperaoperais isananimportantimportant （（ 元元 素素 ）） ofofChineseChinese cultureculture．． Most operas are based on stories from long agoMost operas are based on stories from long ago．． TheThe amazingamazingstagestageperancesperancesareareoftenoftensetsetagainstagainstgrandgrand backgroundsbackgrounds．． BeautifulBeautiful paintingspaintings handhand movementsmovements andand martialmartial artsarts（武术）（武术）help tell these famous storieshelp tell these famous stories．． There are more than 300 s of Chinese operaThere are more than 300 s of Chinese opera ，， includingincluding Beijing OperaBeijing Opera，， Yue OperaYue Opera，， Yu OperaYu Opera，， Ge Zai Xi and manyGe Zai Xi and many otherother ss．．ofof allall ofof themthem，，BeijingBeijing OperaOpera is is thethe mostmost famousfamous．． Beijing Opera combinesBeijing Opera combines（合并）（合并）singingsinging，， dancing anddancing and acrobaticsacrobatics．． InstrumentsInstruments suchsuch asas drumsdrums，， bellsbells andand cymbalscymbals accompanyaccompany（伴奏）（伴奏）the perancesthe perances．． 第1 1页（共2929页） Facial designFacial design TraditionallyTraditionally，，perers used masksperers used masks （（面具）面具）for their facialfor their facial designdesign．． TodayToday，， howeverhowever，， perers use makeupperers use makeup，， They paintThey paint colorful designs on their facescolorful designs on their faces ．． These colors and designs help toThese colors and designs help to create each charactercreate each character．． For exampleFor example，， a brave character has a reda brave character has a red faceface，， whilewhile a a blackblack faceface meansmeans boldbold．． A A yellowyellow andand whitewhite faceface representsrepresents （代表）（代表） someone who is dishonestsomeone who is dishonest．． CostumesCostumes Costumes give cluesCostumes give clues（线索）（线索）to the perers characters andto the perers characters and rolesroles．．AudiencesAudiences（观众）（观众）thatthat areare familiarfamiliar withwith operaopera willwill getget toto know a story by the masks and costumesknow a story by the masks and costumes．． Costumes usually haveCostumes usually have manymany designsdesigns andand colorscolors．． TheThe samesame costumecostume cancan bebe usedused inin 第2 2页（共2929页） different showsdifferent shows，，howeverhowever，，it will represent a different characterit will repres