新版国际音标发音表(完整版)

精品文档 4848 个英语音标（国际音标）个英语音标（国际音标） 前元音前元音 单元音单元音 元元音音 中元音中元音 后元音后元音 开合双元音开合双元音 双元音双元音 集中双元音集中双元音 清辅音清辅音 爆破音爆破音 浊辅音浊辅音 清辅音清辅音 摩擦音摩擦音 浊辅音浊辅音 辅辅音音 破擦音破擦音 浊辅音浊辅音 鼻音鼻音 舌则音舌则音 半元音半元音 （浊辅音）（浊辅音） （浊辅音）（浊辅音） （浊辅音）（浊辅音） [d[dʒ ʒ] ] [m][m] [l][l] [w][w] [dr][dr] [n][n] [r][r] [j][j] [dz][dz] [ [ŋ ŋ] ] 清辅音清辅音 [v][v] [t[tʃ ʃ] ] [z][z] [tr][tr] [ [ʒ ʒ] ] [ts][ts] [ [ð ð] ] [b][b] [f][f] [d][d] [s][s] [g][g] [ [ʃ ʃ] ][ [θ θ] ][h][h] [ [І І ] ] [p][p] [e[e ] ] [t][t] [ [ʊ ʊ ] ] [k][k] [i:][i:] [ [ʌ ʌ] ] [u:][u:] [eI][eI] [ [І І] ] [ [ЗЗ:]:] [ [ʊ ʊ] ] [aI][aI] [e][e] [ [ ] ] [ [ɔ ɔ:]:] [ [ææ] ] [ [ɒ ɒ] ][ [ɑ ɑ:]:] [ [ɔ ɔI]I][ [ʊ ʊ ] ][a[aʊ ʊ] ] 。1 欢迎下载 精品文档 国际音标发音表国际音标发音表 英语国际音标共 48 个，其中 20 个元音，20 个辅音，3 个鼻音，2 个半元音，3 个似拼音 一、元音一、元音 巧记 48 个国际音标 单元音共十二，四二六前中后。 双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。 辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊， 四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音， 有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。 关于语音的几个概念: 音素音素: : 音的最小单位,英语中有 48 个音素. 音节音节: : 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位 元音元音: : 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有 20 个元音. 辅音辅音: : 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有 28 个辅音. 开音节开音节: : 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音 e 如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音 如:he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节闭音节: : 1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音 如: it is in on up out ant A chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house. A mouse is in the cat’ s mouth. A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea 1 1 元音元音: : 1) [i:][i:] 字母组合: ee ea e ie threeee tree green sheep meet beef see seek eaeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pieiece receieive ceiling 2) [ [ ] ]发音字母 i y e si it picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss many y twenty happy dictionary de efect decide delicious 3) [ [] ] 发音字母 a ba ag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 。2 欢迎下载 精品文档 4) [e][e] 字母组合 ea、e、a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ [ЗЗ:]:] 字母组合 ir ur ear er or girirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird tururn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learearn earn earth heard tererm her nerd serve worork worm work world 6) [ [ə ə] ] 字母组合 er or ou e ar o a u teacherer leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctoror actor mayor author tractor deliciouous familiar collar dollar me en listen to ogether tomorrow today lesson Washington control a around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china 7) [a:] [a:] 字母组合 ar a carar farm card arm garden fa ast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ [ʌ ʌ] ] 发音字母 u oo o ou u up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus blooood flood co ome mother dose brother love above trououble rough flourish 9) [ [ɔ ɔ:]:]字母组合 al au or our ar smalall walall talalk tall hall ball call walkauauthor cauaughtauautumn shorort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store fourour mourn court bought wararm quarrel quarter 10) [ [ ɒ ɒ] ] 发音字母 o a ho ot lost lot fox box mop hop loss not wa ant wash watch 11) [u:][u:] 字母组合 oo o u fooood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth sho oe d