新人教版英语七年级下册1-12单元知识点归纳
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?语言点梳理语言点梳理 一、语法:一、语法: 情态动词情态动词:有一定意义,表示说话人的语气或情态,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原 形一起构成谓语,没有人称和数的变化。否定形式是在情态动词后面加上 not。变一般疑问 句要把情态动词提到句子的开头,即:情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? 1.肯定句:He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+ 情态动词 can+动词原形. 2.否定句:He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+ 情态动词 can+not+动词原形 3.一般疑问句:情态动词 can+ He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+ 动词原形? Yes,主语+can./No,主语+ can’t. 1)表示能力,“会;能”。 eg: Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗? 2)表示请求或许可,“可以”。eg: Can I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗? 1. play the guitar/piano/violin/drums 弹吉他/钢琴/小提琴/敲鼓 play chess 下象棋play sports 做运动 play soccer/basketball 踢足球、打篮球(乐器名称前加 the,球类名称前不加 the) 2. join theart club 加入艺术俱乐部/swimming club 游泳俱乐部 sports club 运动俱乐部/story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 English club/ art club/ music club joinv.参加, 加入指加入某个团体, 组织, 群体, 并成为其中的一员。 What club do you want to join ?你想加入什么俱乐部? I want to join the swimming club.=I want to be in the swimming club. takepart in 参加,加入某项活动,并在其中其积极作用。 Eg.take part in the meeting 参加会议 3. want sth.想要某物 want to do sth.想做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 4. be good at(doing.)擅长于=do well in 在某方面做得好 be good with 与…相处的好 be good for 对…有益 5. like to do sth.喜欢做某事 likedoing sth. 6. Let’sdo sth.让我干…let/make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 10. write stories 写故事 write to sb= write a letter to sb= write sb a letter 11.tell /speak/say/talk 的用法 1) tell 讲述一件事实或故事等及物动词 tell sb. sth 给某人讲某事=tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人 tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 tell stories 讲故事 =tell a storytell a lie 撒谎 2)speak v. 主要是讲说话的能力,往往接语言 speak English 讲英语 3)talk 为不及物动词 往往加介词再接宾语 talk to sb.和…交谈/talk with sb.和…交谈(指双方) 4)say 往往接说话的内容 eg.Our teacher says we should study hard. say it in English 用英语说它 12. make friends with sb.和…交朋友 13. play games with sb.和…做游戏 14. help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 15. call sb. at +电话号码给某人打电话拨+号码 16. on /at the weekend 在周末on weekendsafter school 放学后 17.do Chinese kung fu 打中国功夫 18.be free 空闲的 19. sing very well 唱得好 That sounds good. 那听起来很好 20.English-speaking students 讲英语的学生 21. Students’ Sports Center学生运动中心 23.also /too/either also/too 用在肯定句,also 用于句中,too 用于句尾,either 用于否定句句未 eg.I am a student . He is a student,too. I am a student . He is also a student. I am not a student . He is not a student, either. 24.and/or 连接两个并列成分 eg.I can sing and dance.(and 用于肯定句) I can’t sing or dance.(or 用于否定句) Can you sing or dance ?(or 用于选择疑问句“或者”) 25.at the old people’s home 在养老院 27. need to do sth 需要干某事 need sb. to do sth 需要某人干某事 28. wanted students for School show 学校表演招聘学生 v.展示;给….看… show sb. Sth= show Sth to sb.给某人展示 n.节目;表演 TV show 电视节目 29. teach v.教,讲授 teacher n.教师 teach sb.English 教某人英语 teach sb. sth .= teach sthto sb.教给某人某事=教某事给某人 teach sb.to do sth 教给某人做某事 30. music n.音乐 musician n. 音乐家 31.piano (pl.) pianos Unit 2 What time do you go to school?Unit 2 What time do you go to school?知识点梳理知识点梳理 1.What time do you get up? What time +What time +助动词助动词 do/does +do/does +主语主语+ +动词原形,询问某人做某事的具体时间动词原形,询问某人做某事的具体时间。 what time do you begin class in the morning? 2.What’s the time=What time is it?2.What’s the time=What time is it?是用来询问具体时刻