国际金融中英文版答案

Payments among Nations Single-Choice Questions 1. A country’s balance of payments records:一个国家的国际收支 平衡记录了 B a. The value of all exports of goods and services from that country for a period of time. b. All flows of value between that country’s residents and residents of the rest of the world during a period of time.在一定时间段里,一个国家居民的资产和其它世界居民资产的流动 c. All flows of financial assets that cross that country’s borders during a period of time. d. All flows of goods into that country during a period of time. 2. A credit item in the balance of payments is:在国际收支平衡里的贷项是 A a. An item for which the country must be paid.一个国家必须收取的条款 b. An item for which the country must pay. c. Any imported item. d. An item that creates a monetary claim owed to a foreigner. 3. Every international exchange of value is entered into the balance-of-payments accounts __________ time(s). 每一次国际等价交换都记进国际收支帐户２次 B a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 4. A debit item in the balance of payments is:在国际收支平衡中的借项是 B a. An item for which the country must be paid. b. An item for which the country must pay.一个国家必须支付的条款 c. Any exported item. d. An item that creates a monetary claim on a foreigner. 5. In a nation s balance of payments, which one of the following items is always recorded as a positive entry? D在国际收支中,下列哪个工程总被视为有利条项 a. Changes in foreign currency reserves. b. Imports of goods and services. c. Military foreign aid supplied to allied nations. d. Purchases by foreign travelers visiting the country.国外游客在本国发生的购买 6. The sum of all of the debit items in the balance of payments:在收支平衡中,所有贷项的总和 B a. Equals the overall balance. b. Equals the sum of all credit items.等于所有借项的总和 c. Equals ‘compensating’ transactions. d. Equals the sum of credit items minus errors and omissions. 7. Which of the following capital transactions are entered as debits in the U.S. balance of payments?下 列哪个资本交易在美国的收支平衡中当作借项？ B a. A U.S. resident transfers $100 from his account at Credit Suisse in Basel (Switzerland) to his account at a San Francisco branch of Wells Fargo Bank. b. A French resident transfers $100 from his account at Wells Fargo Bank in San Francisco to his Credit Suisse account in Basel.一个法国居民在旧金山的 Fargo Bank 用其帐户转帐１００美金到位于 巴塞尔的瑞士信贷户口 c. A U.S. resident sells his IBM stock to a French resident. d. A U.S. resident sells his Credit Suisse stock to a French resident. 8. An increase in a nation s financial liabilities to foreign residents is a:一个国家对另一个国家金融负债的增 加是一种C a. Reserve inflow. b. Reserve outflow. c. Capital inflow.资本流入 d. Capital outflow. 9. ___A_______ are money-like assets that are held by governments and that are recognized by governments as fully acceptable for payments between them. 官方国际储备资产是一种类似于钱的资产，这种资产由政府 掌握并作为政府间的一种支付手段得到充分认可. a. Official international reserve assets 官方国际储备资产 b. Unofficial international reserve assets c. Official domestic reserve assets d. Unofficial domestic reserve assets 10. Which of the following is considered a capital inflow?下列哪项 被视为资本流入 A a. A sale of U.S. financial assets to a fo