2012届高考英语 常考基本词汇讲解讲义系列六

2012届高考常考基本词汇讲解讲义系列（六） 重点单词详解 vt. (常与to连用)1．expose 暴露；使暴露；使曝光；揭露 expose 可以用于引申，表示“使受(危险、风险等)”。exposed还常用作补足语。 exposure n. 暴露；揭露 1)You shouldn t ________ the soldiers to unnecessary risks. 你不该让士兵们冒不必要的危险。 2)Don t ________ the film to light. 不要把胶片曝光。 3)The boy hid himself behind the curtain, leaving his feet ______.男孩藏在窗帘后面，露出双脚。 【答案】 1)expose 2)expose 3)exposed (1)单项填空 Her youth and beauty will ________ her to a lot of dangers. A．expose B．expand C．expect D．explode 【答案与解析】 A expose“使暴露”，常与to连用。 题意：她的年轻美貌将使她面临许多危险。expand “使膨胀；扩张”； expect “期待；盼望”； explode“爆炸”。 (2)名校押题 —How did she get infected? —Because she ________ the viruses without any protection. A．had exposed to B．exposed to C．had exposed D．had been exposed to 【答案与解析】 D be exposed to“暴露在……”，根据上文的get infected可知要用过去完成时。 n.vt. & vi. 评论；说起；谈及谈论；评论；言论；评述 2．remark remarkable adj. 值得注意的；十分不平常的；出众的 remarkably adv. 不寻常地；突出地 remark on / upon 评论；谈论 1)That ________ was intended as a joke. 那句话本来只是个玩笑。 2)Don t make / pass rude ________ about his appearance. 不要对他的外貌胡乱品评。 3)Everyone ________ ________ his absence. 人人对他的缺席都评论了一番。 4)The editor ________ ________ article was well written. 编辑说那篇文章写得很好。 【答案】 1)remark 2)remarks 3)remarked on 4)remarked that remark和state用法辨析 remark 所表示的“说话”含有评论性的意思。 state 是指把某件事情详细地陈述出来。 (1)用remark和state填空 1)It is rude to ________ upon the appearance of other people. 2)The busmen have ________ that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions. 【答案】 1)remark 2)stated (2)名校押题 In your scientific lecture, you should ________ your findings in logical order and clear language. A．remark B．raise C．present D．put - 1 - 专心 爱心 用心． 【答案与解析】 C 题意：在你的科学讲座中，你应该按逻辑顺序并用清晰的语言介绍你的发现。remark “评论”； raise “举起；抚养”； present “介绍；展示”； put “放置”。 vt.vi. 属于……类分类；归类；编排 3．classify be classified into 被分类为…… classified adj. 分类的；机密的 classification n. 分类；类别 classified advertisements 分类广告 classify sb / sth as sth 划分；界定 1)People who work in libraries spend a lot of time ________ books. 图书馆工作人员花大量时间为书籍分类。 2)She ________ as one of the greatest actresses of our times. 她可以列为我们这个时代最伟大的女演员之一。 【答案】 1)classifying 2)classifies (1)完成句子 In modern society, people ________ ________ ________ (分类) their economic level. 【答案】 are classified by (2)名校押题 In a library books are usually ________ by subjects. A．classified B．defined C．separated D．governed 【答案与解析】 A 题意：在图书馆里，书通常按照科目分类。classify“分类”，符合题意。define “给……下定义；明确”； govern “统治；控制”； separate “分开；隔离”。 vt. 任命；委派；指定；决定 4．appoint appointed adj. 指定的；决定的 appointment n. 任命；任用；约定；预约 1)They _____ him (to be) manager. 他们任命他为经理。 2)We must ________ someone to act as secretary. 我们得指定一个人当秘书。 3)The time ________ for the meeting was 10：30. 规定开会的时间是10点30分。 4)Our visitors arrived at the ________ time. 我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。 5)His promotion to manager