人教版八年级英语下册第四单元学案2
人教版八年级英语下册第四单元学案 Unit4 He said I was hard-working Section A 教师寄语:There will be no regret and sorrow if you fight with all your strength. (只要全力拼搏了,就没有遗憾,没有后悔。)•「「 一学习目标: 1)Important words: mad, anymore, message, suppose, hard-working 2)Important phrases: watch soap operas, be supposed to do, first of all, pass on, sth. happen on … 3)Important Sentences ① She said she was mad at Marcia. ② She said she was having a party for Lana. ③ What happened on “Young Lives,, last night? ④ You are supposed to meet at the bus stop to return it. 4)Grammar:音接引语和间接引语 二、重点难点: 1. 直接引语与间接引语之间的转化; 2. 区分 bring/take; 三、学习过程: Stepl单元语法讲解:(直接引语和间接引语) (一)直接引语和间接引语的含义: 引述别人的话时,一般采用两种形式:一是引用别人的原话,两边用引号标 出,称为直接引语;二是用自己的语言转述别人的话,称为间接引语。间接引语 在句中实际上就是宾语从句。 (二)直接引语变间接引语的方法: 1. 从句人称的变化: 由直接引语变间接引语时,从句的主语人称要遵循一主、二宾、三不变的原 则。 1)直接引语的主语是第一人称时,变为间接引语时要和主句的主语保持一 致。eg:① They said, “We will go there by bus” 他们说“我们将乘公共汽车去那儿”。 — They said they would go there by bus. 他们说彳也们将乘公共汽车去那儿。 ② He said, “I am visiting my aunt next week.“ — He said that he was visiting his aunt next week. 2)如果直接引语的主语是第二人称,变为间接引语时要与主句的宾语保持一 致。eg: ① She said to me, “Are you interested in science?^, 她对我说:“你对自然科学感兴趣吗?” — She asked me if /whether I was interested in science. 她问我是否对自然科学感兴趣。 ② He said to me, “You are hard-working.,, 一 He told me that I was hard-working. 3)如果直接引语的主语是第三人称时,变为间接引语时人称保持不变。 eg: His mother said to me, “ He can t go to school.“ 他的妈妈对我说:“他不能去上学”。〜 一 His mother told me that he couldn t go to school. 他妈妈告诉我他不能去上学了。〜 2. 从句时态的变化: 1)如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时,直接引语变间接引语时,从局的时 态保持不变。 eg: He says, “I am visiting my aunt next week.“ 他说:“我下周要去看望我的姑姑”。 一 He says that he is visiting his aunt next week. 2)如果主句的时态为一般过去时,从句的时态要做相应的变化。 ② 现在进行时改为过去进行时; ③ 一般将来时改为过去将来时。 注意:如果直接引语为客观真理、客观事实、自然现象时,变为间接引语时, 时态不做变化。 eg: The teacher said to us , u Light travels faster than sound“. 老师告诉我们:“光传播的速度要比声音传播的速度要快”。 一 The teacher told us that Light travels faster than sound. 3 .句型的变化: 1)如果直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时要用that来引导,that可省略。 eg: He said, “I like watching TV.“他说:“我喜欢看电视“。 一 He said that he liked watching TV. 2)如果直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,需用if或whether来引 导,且用陈述句语序 o eg: He asked me, “ Will you buy the red coat?“ 他问我:“你要买那件红外套吗? ” 一 He asked me if/whether I would buy the red coat. 3)如果直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,引导词就是特殊疑问词, 且用陈述句语序。eg: She asked me, “Where are you from?“ 她问:“你从哪里来的? “ 一 She asked me where I was from. 4)如果直接引语是祈使句,变间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词变为不定 如:tell( ask , order ,•••) sb. (not) to do sth. eg: “Open the door.“ The teacher said to me. 一 The teacher told me to open the door. “Don t open the door.^^ The teacher said to me. —The teacher told me not to open the door. 语法针对性练习: l.She said she sorry for being late. A. is B.was C.were D.are 2.1 asked her. A. why does she want to copy my homework. B. why did she want to copy my homework. C. why she wants to copy my homework. D. why she wanted to copy my homework. 3. My father told me the earth round. A.is B.was C.will