[精品]中考英语重点动词用法总结
中考英语重点动词用法总结 动词allow的四个有用搭配 1. allow (doing) sth 允许(做)某事。如: The facts allow no other explanation.事实不允许有其他的解释。 We don t allow eating in the classrooms.(我们)不允许在教室吃饭。 注:有时用于被动语态。如: Dogs are not allowed.狗不得入内。 Smoking is not allowed here.此处不准吸烟。 2. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。如: My parents don t allow me to go out at night.我父母不允许我晚上出去。 Her boss doesn t allow her to use the telephone.她的老板不允许她使用 电话。 注:有时用于被动语态。如: Passengers are not allowed to smoke.乘客不准吸烟。 3. allow sb sth给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间);让某人有(拥用或带有)某物。如: He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多。 We ll allow you time to answer.我们将给回答的时间。 I will allow you 10% off the price if you pay now.如果你现在付款,我可以给你打九折。 We allow passengers one item of hand luggage each.我们允许每个乘客带一件手提行李。 注:有时用于被动语态。如: Fm not allowed visitors.我不准有访客。 4. allow for考虑到,把考虑进来,体谅。如: We should allow for every possible delay.我们考虑到任何可能的延误。 We must allow for his youth.我们必须体谅他的年轻。 动词agree的短语与搭配 1. agree with (1)表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点)。如: I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。 We agree with what you say.我们同意你说的。 (2)表示“(食物、天气、工作等)对……适宜”。如: The food does not agree with me.这食物对我不适合。 Hard work does not agree with him.艰苦的工作对他不适宜。 (3)表示“与.・・.一致”。如: His story agrees with the facts.他的陈述与事实相符。 A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.动词必须和它的主语在人称和数方面 保持一致。 2. agree to (1)后接某些名词,表示同意或接受某事,尤其指别人提出的某事,有时可能是自己不喜欢的 事。 He agree the plan (the date).他同意了 这个计划(日期)。 We agreed to their arrangement.我们同意了 他们的安排。 I was forced to agree to it, but at heart I didn9t quite agree with it.我被迫答应,但内心并不完全同 O (2)后接动词原形(此时to是不定式符号)或动名词(一般有逻辑主语,此时to是介词)。如: We agreed to leave early.我们同意早点出发。 She agreed to my going home. 她 同意我 回去。 注:英语不说agree sb to do stho如不说: * She agreed me to go home. 3. agree on [upon] (1) 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。如: Can we agree on a price (a date)?我们能不能商定一个价格(日期)? Both sides agreed on these terms.双方都同意这些条件。 注:在正式文体中,有时可省略介词OHo如: Can we agree a price (date)? (2) 后接动名词,表示同意做某事。如: He agreed on helping us.他同意帮助我们。 注:与agree to do sth大致同义。所以上句也可说成: He agreed to help us. 动词advise的三点用法 1. 表示“建议”,通常为及物动词,若其后的宾语是动词,通常应是动名词,而不能是不定式。 如: 我建议等到适当的时候。 正:I advise waiting till the right time. 误:I advise to wait till the right time. 注意:advise之后不能直接跟不定式,但可接不定式的复合结构。如: He advised us to sell the house.他建议我们把房子卖了。 The doctor advised me to stop smoking.医生建议我戒烟。 注意advise后接不定式复合结构时的被动语态形式不要与上面第一个句型混为一谈。如: 主动式: He advised us to sell the house. 被动式:We were advised to sell the house. 比较错误句型:We advised to sell the house.(误) 2. 其后若接that从句,通常要用虚拟语气(should+v.)o如: He advised that I (should) write her a letter.他建议我给她写封信。 3 .比较以下同义句型: 请指点我选哪一个。 正:Please advise me which to choose. 正:Please advise me which I should choose. 我劝他不要一个人去。 正:I advised him not to go alone. 正:I advised him against going alone. 动词admit用法说明 1. 表示“承认”,注意以下用法: (1)表示“承认做了某事”,其后通常接动名词不接不定式。如: She admitted having seen us.她承认看到过我们。 I admit breaking the window.我承认打破了 窗子。 表示“承认”时,有时用于admit to,此时的admit为不及物动词,但该结构中的介词to常可 省略,省略介词后admit即为及