[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点
[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册学问要点 初二上学期 Unit 1 How often do you rcise? 重点语法:频率副词 询问别人做某事的频繁程度 提问用 How often 引导特别疑问句 回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词。 例句:A: How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视?) B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视。) A: What s your favorite program?(你最喜爱的节目是什么?) B: It s Animal World.(是《动物世界》。) A: How often do you watch it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目?) 主要频率副词的等级排序: always(总是) > usually (通常) > often(常常) > sometimes(有时) > hardly ever(很少) > never(从不) 隔一段时间做某事数次用 数词 + 时间间隔 的结构构成。如: once a week 一周一次(“一次”用特别词 once) twice a day 一天两次(“两次”用特别词 twice) three times a month 一个月三次(三次或三次以上用 基数词 + times 的结构构成) four times a year 一年四次 重点短语:how often 多久一次 as for 至于;关于 how many 多少(针对可数名词) how much 多少(针对不行数名词) of course = sure 当然;确信 look after = take care of = care for 照看;照看 a lot of = lots of = plenty of 很多;大量 every day 每一天 every night 每晚 hardly ever 几乎不 be good for 对……有益 be good for one s health 有益健康 try to do sth. 尝试做某事 get good grades 取得好成果 help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事 kind of 有点 want [sb.] to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事 keep in good health 保持健康 No two men think alike. 人心各异。 Unit 2 What s the matter? 重点语法:询问别人如何感觉 了解人体器官和部位的英文名称 了解一些常见病的英文名称 告知别人应当怎样做和不应当怎样做 例句:A: What s the matter?(怎么了?) B: I m not feeling well.(我感觉不舒适。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。) A: When did it start?(什么时候起先的?) B: About two days ago.(大约两天前起先的。) A: Oh, that s too bad.(哦,这很糟糕。)You should lie down and rest.(你应当躺下休息。) B: Yes, I think so.(是的,我是这么认为的。) A: I hope you feel better soon.(祝你早日康复。) 重点短语: have a cold 患感冒 shouldn t = should not be stressed out 惊慌的;有压力的 a few 有些;几个(针对可数名词) a little [bit] 有些;几个(针对不行数名词) at the moment 此刻;现在 What s the matter? = What s wrong? = What s the problem? 怎么了? lie down and rest 躺下休息 see a doctor 看病 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 listen to 听 for example 举个例子 be good for 对……有益 it s + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)……(加形容词) get tired 感到疲乏 stay healthy 保持健康 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 need to do sth. 须要做某事 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 重点语法:用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态 强调某个动作已经安排好即将根据安排去执行 例句:A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(林辉,放假打算干什么呢?) B: I m going to Tibet for a week.(我要去西藏旅游一周。) A: That sounds interesting!(这听起来很好玩。)What are you doing there?(你去那里打算干些什么事?) B: I m going hiking in the mountains.(我打算上山徒步旅行。)How about you, Tony?(你呢,托尼?)What are you doing for vacation?(你放假打算干些什么呢?) A: I m visiting my friend in Hong Kong.(我要去探望我在香港的挚友。) B: Oh yeah?(