文化心理学手册(07英文版)

HANDBOOK OF CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY Handbook of Cultural Psychology Edited by SHINOBUKITAYAMA DOVCOHEN THE GUILFORD PRESS New YorkLondon © 2007 The Guilford Press A Division of Guilford Publications, Inc. 72 Spring Street, New York, NY 10012 All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retri system, or transmitted, in any or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher. Printed in the United States of America This book is printed on acid-free paper. Last digit is print number:987654321 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Handbook of cultural psychology / edited by Shinobu Kitayama and Dov Cohen. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and inds. ISBN-13: 978-1-59385-444-7ISBN-10: 1-59385-444-7 (cloth: alk. paper) 1. Ethnopsychology.I. Kitayama, Shinobu.II. Cohen, Dov. GN502.H36 2007 155.8FIXME2—dc22 2006102547 In memory of Giyoo Hatano for his enormous contribution to the study of culture and psychology About the Editors Shinobu Kitayama, PhD, is Professor of Psychology and Director of the Culture and Cognition Program at the University of Michigan. He received his doctorate from the University of Michigan, where he has been teaching since 2003. Prior to joining the fac- ulty there, Dr. Kitayama taught at the Universities of Oregon and Chicago and at Kyoto University. He serves as an Associate Editor of the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. Throughout his career Dr. Kitayama has studied cultural variations of self, emotion, and cognition and has presented his work in the books Emotion and Culture: Empirical Studies of Mutual Influences (with Hazel Markus) and The Heart’s Eye: Emo- tional Influences in Perception and Attention (with Paula Niedenthal), as well as in such leading journals as Psychological Review, Psychological Science, and the Journal of Per- sonality and Social Psychology. Dov Cohen, PhD, received his doctorate from the University of Michigan and taught at the University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, and the University of Illinois, where he is currently a faculty member. His research interests relate to cultural continuity and change, within-culture variability, and the way people position themselves with respect to dominant cultural ideals. Dr. Cohen has conducted research on the cultural syndromes of honor, dignity, and face, as well as on cross-cultural similarities and differences in the experience of self. He coauthored the book Culture of Honor (with Richard Nisbett) and coedited Culture and Social Behavior (with Richard Sorrentino, James Olson, and Mark Zanna). vii Contributors Nalini Ambady, PhD, Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts Scott Atran, PhD, National Center for Scientific Research, Paris, France; Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Sociology, John Jay College of Criminal