学习phonics的29个拼写规则介绍
学习学习 phonicsphonics 的的 2929 个拼写规则介绍个拼写规则介绍 1 1、、Q Q RuleQ Q is always followed byU U. U U is not a vowel here.queen. 规则Q Q 后面总是跟着 U U,U U 在这里不是元音。 (比如queen) 。 2 2、、C C Rule The letter C C usually says [k][k] cat,cot, cut, but C C says [s][s] before e, i,e, i, or y y ce-nt, ci-ty, cy-cle. 规则C C 通常发音[k][k] 比如cat, cot, cut,但是 C C 在 e, i, ye, i, y 前发 [s][s] 音。比 如ce-nt, ci-ty, cy-cle 3 3、、G G Rule The letter g g usually says [g][g] gate,go, gust, but g g may say [d[dʒ ʒ] ] before e, i,e, i, or y y page, giant, gym. The letters e e and i i following g g do not always make the g g say [d[dʒ ʒ] ] get, girl, give 规则G G 通常发音[g][g],但是 G G 在 e, e, i, i, y y 前可能发音[d[dʒ ʒ] ]。e e 和 i i 不一定总是 让前面的 g g 发音[d[dʒ ʒ] ]。。 比如get, girl, give 4 4、、A,E,O,UA,E,O,U Rule A, E, O, UA, E, O, U usually say letter name at the end of a syllable(音节). 规则A, E, O, UA, E, O, U 在音节尾通常发音字母音。 5 5、、I iː-] weird [wɪəd] foreign [fɒ-rɪn] so-ve-reign [sɒv-rɪn] forfeited [fɔː-fɪt] leisure [le-ʒə]. Neither[ˈnaɪ-ə;ˈniː-ə]heifer[he-fə]seized[siːz]counterfeit [kaʊntə-fɪt; -fiːt] protein[prəʊ-tiːn]. 规则 ie ie我们最常用 ie ie.发音为[i][i],[ai][ai]时用 ie ie,表示后缀时也用 ie ie ei ei用 ei ei 有三种情况 1.在 c c 后; 2.如果读[ei][ei](因为 ie 没有[ei]这个读音) ; 3.例外,这些词可以用以下两个句子 Either weird foreign sovereign forfeited leisure. Neither heifer seized counterfeit protein. 1010、、SHSH Rule SHSH is used at the beginning of a wordshe,at the end of a syllable/word fish/fishes,but not at the beginning of any syllable after the first onena-tion, except for the ending-shipship friend-ship. 规则SHSH 用在单词词首、在音节或单词尾,但不用在非第一音节的其他首位 (除了后缀-shipship) 1111、、TI, SI, CITI, SI, CI Rule 11-1 The ti,ti, si,si, ci ci say [ [ʃ ʃ] ] at the beginning of any syllable after the first one.na-tion, man-sion, spe-cial 规则 11-1ti, si, citi, si, ci 用在非第一音节的其他首位,读[ [ʃ ʃ] ]。 Rule 11-2 The si si say [ [ʃ ʃ] ] when the preceding syllable ends withs s ses-sion and when the root word has an s s manse/mansion.Only si si can say [ [ʒ ʒ] ] except for ti ti in “equa-tion[ɪkweɪ-ʒən]”vision[vɪʒən] 规则 11-2前面的音节以 S S 结尾或者当根词以 s s 结尾,si si 读[ [ʃ ʃ] ],TI,TI, SI,SI, CI CI 中只 有 si si 可以读[ [ʒ ʒ] ](除了 equation 中的 ti ti) 1212、、ABBREVIATIONSABBREVIATIONS 缩写词缩写词 m m Use a few letters to represent a larger word Mr. Mister, mmeter, CACalifornia. 1313、、CONTRACTIONSCONTRACTIONS 缩略词缩略词 Replace a letter or letters with a napostrophe to contract or shorten a phrase I amI’m. 1414、、Rule 1-1-1 suffixRule 1-1-1 suffix 后缀后缀 Rule With a one-syllable word ending in one vowel then one consonant, double the last consonant before adding a vowel suffix get, getting. 规则以一个元音加一个辅音结尾的单音节单词,加以元音开头的后缀时, 双写最后一个辅音。 1515、、Rule 2-1-1 AccentRule 2-1-1 Accent 重音重音 Rule With a two-syllable word ending in one vowel the one consonant, double the last consonant before adding a vowel suffix IF the accent is on the last syllable. for-get, for-getting 规则以一个元音加一个辅音结尾的双音节或多音节词,加以元音开头的后 缀时,如果重音在最后一个音节,则双写辅音