初中英语总复习知识点总结3代词

初中英语总复习知识点总结3.代词 1. 人称代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 单数 I me You you He/she/it Him/her/it 复数 we Us you You they them *多个人称代词做主语，顺序为231，但主语是复数或者承担责任时，顺序为123. 2. 物主代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性 名词性 形容词性 名词性 形容词性 名词性 单数 my mine Your yours His/her/its His/hers/its 复数 our ours your Yours their theirs *形容词性物主代词，作定语，名词名词性物主代词 3. 指示代词 This 指代下文提到的，或者打电话时表自己，近处的单数 That 指代上文提到的，或者打电话时表对方，远处的单数 These 近处的复数 Those 远处的复数 *this, that可做主宾表状定This book is about this thick. I dont want that much. * Thats to say. That is 也就是说 Thats it. 对了. Thats enough. 够了. That/ this will do. 这正好. Thats that. 就这么定了. 4. 反身代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 Myself Yourself Himself/herself/itself 4 / 1． 初中英语总复习知识点总结3.代词 复数 ourselves Yourselves themselves *反射或强调宾，表，同位语 I support myself. I myself saw it. I saw it myself. 5. 相互代词 宾格 属格 Each others Each other 二者互相One anothersOne another 三者或以上互相 疑问代词6. What, which, who, whom, whose*whats the time/ temperature/ weight/ size/ population/ distance/ price/ speed/ length/ width/ height/ depth/ address/ attitude Whats 2 plus 2 What next What if What/how about What for Guess what So what *which 有范围; what 无范围.whats his profession Whats he by ; what 职业，身份*who 姓名，出身，人品，关系等 profession What does he do 7. 不定代词 No one someone anyoneeveryonesomething anything everything nothing *1）some一般用于肯定句；any一般用于否定或疑问句;Is there anyone here 2）谓语单三; Everyone here is happy. 3）定语后置; I have something important to tell you. 全都 全都不 任何一个 每一个 另一个 二者 Both Neither Either Each The other 三者或以上 all none any every another 4 / 2． 初中英语总复习知识点总结3.代词 表人或物的数量 None How many/much Not a/one/any n. 表人 No one/nobody Who Not anyone 表物 nothing what Not anything *none of An appleOne Apples Ones 很多 很少 一点 很多 修饰可数 Many few A few Quite a few 修饰不可数 much little A little Quite a little The apple The oneThe apples The ones ThatThe apple/ the water 一般加后置定语 ThoseThe apples 一般加后置定语 一个/一些 另一个/另一些 剩余的 The other AnotherOne 单数The others Some Others 复数 每一个 Each Adj. pron. 主宾同定 二者 个体 every Adj. 定 三者 整体 *each of4 / 3． 初中英语总复习知识点总结3.代词 Each of the tickets costs 10 dollars. The tickets each cost 10 dollars. Any Not any every Not every 部分否定 每一个 任何一个 全部否定*全部肯定all, both, everyone, everybody, everything, everyn. 全部否定 no one, none, nobody, nothing, notany, notn. Not全部肯定部分否定not everyone, not always, not wholly, not altogether Not all of them smoke. all of them dont smoke. None of them smoke. Every man is not honest. not every man is honest. 4 / 4．