初中英语总复习知识点总结3代词

初中英语总复习知识点总结3.代词 1. 人称代词： 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 单数 I me You you He/she/it Him/her/it 复数 we Us you You they them *多个人称代词做主语，顺序为231，但主语是复数或者承担责任时，顺序为123. 2. 物主代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性 名词性 形容词性 名词性 形容词性 名词性 单数 my mine Your yours His/her/its His/hers/its 复数 our ours your Yours their theirs *形容词性物主代词，作定语，+名词=名词性物主代词 3. 指示代词 This 指代下文提到的，或者打电话时表自己，近处的单数 That 指代上文提到的，或者打电话时表对方，远处的单数 These 近处的复数 Those 远处的复数 *this, that可做主宾表状定：This book is about this thick. I don t want that much. * That s to say.= That is… 也就是说 That s it. 对了. That s enough. 够了. That/ this will do. 这正好. That s that. 就这么定了. 4. 反身代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 Myself Yourself Himself/herself/itself 4 / 1． 初中英语总复习知识点总结3.代词 复数 ourselves Yourselves themselves *反射或强调：宾，表，同位语: I support myself. I myself saw it. I saw it myself. 5. 相互代词 宾格 属格 Each other s Each other 二者互相One another sOne another 三者或以上互相 疑问代词6. What, which, who, whom, whose*what s the time/ temperature/ weight/ size/ population/ distance/ price/ speed/ length/ width/ height/ depth/ address/ attitude? What s 2 plus 2? What next? What if…? What/how about…? What for…? Guess what? So what? *which 有范围; what 无范围.what s his profession? What s he by ; what 职业，身份：*who 姓名，出身，人品，关系等 profession? What does he do? 7. 不定代词 No one someone anyoneeveryonesomething anything everything nothing *1）some一般用于肯定句；any一般用于否定或疑问句;Is there anyone here? 2）谓语单三; Everyone here is happy. 3）定语后置; I have something important to tell you. 全都 全都不 任何一个 每一个 另一个 二者 Both Neither Either Each The other 三者或以上 all none any every another 4 / 2． 初中英语总复习知识点总结3.代词 表人或物的数量 None How many/much Not a/one/any+ n. 表人 No one/nobody Who Not anyone 表物 nothing what Not anything *none of An appleOne Apples Ones 很多 很少 一点 很多 修饰可数 Many few A few Quite a few 修饰不可数 much little A little Quite a little The apple The oneThe apples The ones ThatThe apple/ the water 一般加后置定语 ThoseThe apples 一般加后置定语 一个/一些 另一个/另一些 剩余的 The other AnotherOne 单数The others Some Others 复数 每一个 Each Adj. pron. 主宾同定 二者 个体 every Adj. 定 三者 整体 *each of4 / 3． 初中英语总复习知识点总结3.代词 Each of the tickets costs 10 dollars. The tickets each cost 10 dollars. Any Not any every Not every 部分否定 每一个 任何一个 全部否定*全部肯定：all, both, everyone, everybody, everything, every+n. 全部否定： no one, none, nobody, nothing, not…any, not+n. Not+全部肯定=部分否定：not everyone, not always, not wholly, not altogether Not all of them smoke.= all of them don t smoke. None of them smoke. Every man is not honest.= not every man is honest. 4 / 4．