高中英语考前必备知识点梳理
01名词 ★★★★★ 常考的不可数名词有 water,advice,air,work,time,homework,bread,milk,fun,ination,news,progress,practice,weather,wealth,voice,room(空间), knowledge,equipment, attention,wildlife,patience,furniture , technology,luggage,baggage等。 word表示“言语,话”时是可数名词表示消息 重点,(不可数)Word came that...消息传来 【易错】1.当名词作定语时,数的变化分两种1当man和woman修饰名词复数时,将man和woman同时变为复数,如a man doctor→some men doctors。2当不是man或woman修饰时,只把被修饰的名词变为复数,如a girl student→two girl students。2. 修饰不可数名词的词some, any much, little, a lot of/lots of, a little3.既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词的常见修饰语some/any一些 all全部的most大多数的 enough足够的a lot of/lots of/plenty of许多所有格人两者各自拥有Mike’s and John’s room两者共有 Mike and John’s复数所有格teachers’ office物the picture of my family 【技法词汇】1. 以下词汇出现these,those,few,a few,many,several, different, various, some, a good/great many(of2.修饰不可数名词的常用修饰语有this,that,little,a little,a bit of,much,a great deal of,a large amount of 等。3.有些修饰语既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词,如all,some,enough,a lot of, lots of,plenty of,a largequantity of 等。4.只用复数名词belongingsn.财产possessionsn.财产congratulations祝贺surroundingsn.环境findingsn.发现good/bad mannersn.有礼貌/没礼貌take turns 轮流in all directions 四面八方in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪 02数词 基数词one 、two、 three 、four、 five....序数词 first 、second、third、fourth 、fifth一基变序 变化规则 1-12 fourth、sixth、seventh、tenth、eleventh13-19 “ teenth”不变化规则 1-12 first、second、third、ffith、eighth、ninth、twelfth整十(以ty结尾)ty→tieth twenty-twentieth几十几 只变个位 fifty-one →fifty-first【要点】1表示年龄on one’s/the 序数词 birthday 在某人...岁的生日in one’s 基数词复数 在某人几岁时in ones fifties在某人五十多岁时。at the age of nine九岁He is ten years old. He is ten-year-oldboy.2“基数词+连字符+名词”=形容词作定语,名词用单数形式。如a fiveyear plan一个五年计划a tenminute walk=ten minutes’ walk步行10分钟的路程3 two more hours.=another two hours.再,又,另外多两个小时4分数表达法分子(基数词)/分母(序数词),当分子>1时,分母用复数形式,one fifth, two fifths5百分数基数词 percent 5次数once、 twice、three times (基础词 times)6页码 Page 基数词, e.g. Page 12概数词 03冠词 1.定冠词the ①上文提及,独一无二,普通名词构成的专有名词前,西洋乐器前,序数词前,最高级前,用定冠词the。 ②含有修饰限定词的结构中 ③“the+adj.”表示一类人 2.泛指,表“一个”用a/an。往往没有修饰限定词,a/an+形容词+单数可数名词①首字母是元音字母,但发辅音,用冠词a,如a university,a+useful/usual/unique/united/European/oneeyed/oneway +名词②以u开头,但用an往往是un否定前缀an+unusual/unhappy/unforgettable+名词,an umbrella雨伞③首字母是辅音字母但发元音 an hour,an honor,an+honest+名词 3.固定搭配中的冠词①定冠词thecatch/hit/take+sb.+介+the+身体部位,in the 1990s,on the Internet,in/over/during the past days/months/years在过去的日/月/年,make the most/best of充分利用,in the countryside在乡下,be in the habit of有的习惯,at the same time同时,at the top of在的顶端,for the time being暂时,the other day=a few days ago几天前,on the way在途中,in the long term/run长远看来,the more...,the more...句型 ②不定冠词a/anhave a good time玩得高兴,make a living谋生,as a result因此,for a while一会,in a hurry匆忙地,in a word总之,at a distance离一段距离,a waste of...浪费,a matter of...的问题,have a good knowledge of 精通;掌握,make an apology道歉,pay a visit to拜访,keep an eye on照看;关注③抽象名词具体化表示一个的人/事a success/pleasure/comfort/surprise/failure ③不用冠词①月/季/星期/节假day 构成