非谓语动词用法归纳语法

非 谓 语 动 词 用 法 归 纳 主动 被动 1. doing用在要求动词后；进行；伴随； 性质；特点；概括；抽象；一 般 3. having done有先后动作表完成（一 般用在句首） 2. being done正在进行的被动 4. having been done 用于句首；要求 动词后（有过去时间或过去崭作） 5. to do用在要求动词后；目的；将 来；具体 7. to have done在要求动词后表完成 的动作（一般用在句中） 6. to be done将来的被动 8. to have been done用在要求动词后 （有过去时间或过去动作） 9. done被动；完成（一般或普遍时间） 一、表格的用法 1. doing的用法 1 在要求动词后作宾语avoid避免appreciate感激/欣赏acknowledge 承认/自认admit承认advocate提倡/主张consider考虑cant help不禁cant stand 受不了 contemplate 细想 complete 完成 confess 坦白 dislike 不喜欢，讨厌 deserve值得 delay延迟 deny否认 dread可怕defer拖延detest嫌恶 enjoy享 有/喜爱envy嫉妒endure忍受excuse借口 escape逃跑/逃避finish完成forgive 原谅fancy幻想/爱好favor造成/偏爱figure描绘/计算hate讨厌imagine设想 involve卷入/包含keep保持miss错过mention说到/讲到mind介意pardon原谅/ 饶恕permit允许postpone推迟practice实行/实践prevent阻止quit放弃停止 risk冒险recall回想resist抵抗/阻止resume恢复repent悔悟resent怨恨stand 坚持/忍受suggest建议save营救/储蓄tolerate忍受worth值得 You should try to avoid making mistakes. The book is worth reading. The book deserves reading. 2 表进行 Walking on the grassland, I saw a snake. When I was walking on the grassland, I saw a snake. The man speaking English is Tom. The man who is speaking English is Tom. 3 表主动 The man speaking English is Tom The man who speaks English is Tom. The man who spoke English is Tom. Nobody dinks boiling water but boiled water. Nobody dinks water that is boiling but the water that has boiled. 4 表伴随 I stand outside waiting for Mr. Chen. I lie in bed reading a novel. 5 表性质；特点 The film is very moving. She is understanding, so you had better discuss your business with her. 6 概括性，一般性 Climbing mountain is very interesting. Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。（概 括性，一般性） Our work is serving the people. （7）动名词的逻辑主语为；①人称代词的所有格动名词；②名词’s动名词。例 如 Tom insisted on my going with them.他坚持要我和他们一起去。 He dislikes his wifes working late.他不喜欢他妻子工作得很晚。 2. being done表示正在进行的被动 The boy being criticized by Mr. Chen is Tom. The boy who is being criticized by Mr. Chen is Tom. Being criticized by Mr. Chen, the boy felt sad. When the boy was being criticized by Mr. Chen, he felt sad. The building being built will be the tallest one in this city. The building that is being built will be the tallest one in this city. 3. having done有先后动作表完成（一般用在句首） Having finished the class, I went home. After I had finished the class, I went home. Having done the work, I had a short rest. After I had done the work, I had a short rest. Having done the work, I went back home. Having been done, the work was checked by the leaders. 4. having been done用于句首；有先后动作表完成有先后动作表完成，（有过去时 间或过去动作） I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.（要求动词后） 1 appreciate that I was given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. Having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago, I still appreciate your help then. Because I was given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago, I still appreciate your help then I appreciate having been Rive