新目标英语八年级英语下册知识点总结

《新目标英语八年级英语下册知识点总结》 do sth; want to do sth; try to do sth; be able to do; be unable to do sth不能干…… 摘要：decide动 决定， by oneself = alone 独自一人， decide to do sth; volunteer to do sth; plan to 新目标英语八年级下各单元知识点总结 [键入文字] unit1What’s the matter 知识点总结 (问答疾病，状从、宾从) 重点短语 have a sore back / throat 背部/咽喉疼痛 have / catch a cold =have the flu 感冒；得了流感 have a （high）fever 发（高）烧 have a toothache 牙痛 have a headache 头疼 have a stomachache 胃疼；肚子疼 talk too much 谈的太多； too much+不可数名词(milk) too many +可名复(people) much too 实在太 drink enough water 喝足够的水；big enough 足够大 enough +名形/副 +enough lie down and rest 躺下来休息 v. have a rest take one’s temperature 给某人量体温 see a dentist and get an X-ray看牙医并做 X 光透视 cut oneself 切伤自己；cut off 切除 cut it/them off cut up 切碎 . put some medicine on it在上面敷些药 drink some hot tea with honey喝些带/加蜂蜜的热茶 with 介 有 without 介 没有 without saying goodbye take breaks away from 远离……而休息片刻 see an old man lying on the side of the road看见一位老人正躺在路边 (lie）see/hear sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 shout for help 呼救；shout at 向……喊；shout to see/hear sb do sth 看见某人做了某 事 stop the bus without thinking twice不假思索地停下车 get off 下车；get on 上车；get it /them on (off) put on 穿上 take off脱下 起飞 to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是 in surprise 惊奇地 to our surprise 使我们惊奇的是 take sb to sp 带某人去某地 take him to the hospital take her home wait for 等候…… wait for the bus /him 等公交车/他can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待 地干什么 agree to do sth 同意干什么 agree with sb 同意某人的观点,看法 disagree 不同意 think about oneself 为自己考虑 think about saving a life 考虑挽救一个生命 about 介词 save a life 救命 life—(复)lives hurt oneself doing sth 在干某事中伤害自己 hurt himself playing soccer fall down 跌倒；fall off 从……摔下 fall off his bike/the tree have problems doing sth 在干某事中有困难 have problems breathing 呼吸困难(breathe) get sunburned 晒伤 . be interested in 在……感兴趣 sb(某人) be interested in English/playing chess sth(某物) interesting be used to doing sth 习惯于干某事；be used to taking risks 习惯冒险 lose one’s life because of accidents 由于事故而丧生 lose(lost) because of+词/词组 because+从句 sth + run out (某物)用完；用光 sb. + run out of+ sth (某人)把……用完 be ready to do sth 愿意迅速/乐意/准备做某事 get ready for 为……做准备 ready 有准 备的 so that = in order to do sth 为了 以便于… so …. that 如此…以致于… a book called （call）…… 一本名叫……的书 mean being in a difficult situation 意思是在困难的境况下 get out of 离开；从……出来；下小汽车—get into 上小汽车 get out of /get into a car tell of the importance of making good decisions告诉有关做出好决定的重要性的情况 important 重要的 be in control of 掌管；管理名 决定 decide 动 决定 keep on doing sth 一直，坚持干某事 make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth 下决心/决定干某事 Thanks to +名词或代词 =because of 多亏；幸亏（多放在句首） thanks for 因…而感谢 expect sb to do… 期望某人干什么 hope/want /would like sb to do sth 希望/想要某人 做某事 in time 及时； on time 准时 at times 有时 hit sb on the head/ nose ; 打了某人的头，鼻子；hit sb in the face.打了某人的脸（硬的用 on；软的用 in） hit me on my(× the ∨) head . 重点句型 1.问毛病： ①What’s the matter (with) …?怎么啦？What’s the matter with him? =What’s the trouble with him?=What’s wrong with him? ②What’s the trouble (with) …? ③What’s wrong (with) …? ④What happened? 发生