中考英语任务型阅读之完成句子或表格解题技巧

中考英语任务型阅读之完成句子解题技巧解密中考英语任务型阅读之完成句子解题技巧解密 命题趋势：命题趋势： 分析近 3 年各地市中考英语真题可知，完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相 关，包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。词数 为 200—260 词。文章以表格形式设空，设 5 空。至少 4 道题的答案可以在文中直接找出，有 1 道题需要总结概括，如文章的标题或某一段的小标题。文体以记叙文和说明文为主。 解题技巧：解题技巧： 解答此类题型， 需要按照＂查表→析文→填表＂的思路进行： 1. 查表。阅读表格， 分析表格的项目内容和结构特征， 从而把握信息范围及对文章的理 解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题， 这样有助于理解文章大意。 2. 析文。快速浏览全文， 把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容， 找准细节定位。阅读文 章是， 要利用多种阅读技巧， 对文章进行全面理解。 3. 填表。进行填表。多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文的 基础上， 结合题目对文章进行理解归纳答案；还需注重书写习惯， 多注意大小写的运用。 真题解析：真题解析： A A（（2018 2018 浙江金华中考）浙江金华中考） 阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。每空限填三词阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。每空限填三词 Doing “Clean “rcise When you go for a run outside, chances are that you’ll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you’re part of the latest popular spor t in the West: plogging. The word ＂logging＂ is the Swedish phrase ＂plocka upp＂（ pick up） and the English word ＂Jogging＂(running slowly)put together. What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify(分类) and deal with it correctly, too. Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body rcise, For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories（卡路里）, compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging. So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you. 1 【查看答案】【查看答案】 【文章大意】文章介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式。在外出健身跑步的同时，随身带上垃圾 袋，沿途捡垃圾。这种新型的慢跑方式简单易行，既美化了环境又锻炼了身体。 56. 【答案】plogging/doing clean rcise 【解析】 短文的标题 Doing “Clean” rcise 做“清洁”运动，是作者所倡导的一种健身与保护环境与 一体的新型慢跑方式。结合第一段中的句子 If you choose the second, you’re part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging.可知，如果选择停下来捡垃圾，就是现在西方一种最新流行的 慢跑方式，故答案为 plogging/doing clean rcise。 57. 【答案】a rubbish bag 【解析】 根据文中句子＂What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands.＂一个慢跑者需要的是一个垃圾袋和一双用来保护手的手套。故答案为 a rubbish bag。 58. deal with 【解析】 根据文中句子＂While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify(分类) and deal with it correctly, too.＂可知，在收集垃圾的同时，跑步者也学会正确分类和处理垃圾。故答案为 deal with。 59. 【答案】the environment 【解析】 根据文中句子＂Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health.＂可知，这种新型的慢跑方式简单易行，既美化了环境又锻炼了身体，故答案为. the environment。 60. 【答案】greener/more beautiful 【解析】 根据文中句子＂It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body rcise.＂它 不仅能让世界更绿，还能让你全身锻炼。故答案为 greener。 B B（（20172017 内蒙古赤峰）内蒙古赤峰） 根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。 2 Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in 1809. His mother died when he was ten years old. Later, his family moved to Illinois and his father remarried. The family was poor, so they had to struggle just to live. In Illinois, there were neither teachers nor schools, but Lincoln’s stepmother encouraged him to study. He learned to read and write while