yang一般过去时练习题及答案
一般过去时讲解及习题一般过去时讲解及习题 1.定义: (用法一)一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态, 常和表示过去的时间状语连用; 例句:I got up at 7:00 yesterday. My father was at work yesterday afternoon (用法二)也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状 语连用。 例句: He always went to work by bus last year. (含有频度副词:often always 等,但主要还是含有过去时间状语) 2 2、判断标志、判断标志 明确的过去时间状语明确的过去时间状语 1. 1.与与 agoago 连用:连用:a moment agotwo minutes agothree hours ago five days ago one week agosix months agofour years ago 2. 2.与与 lastlast 连用连用 last timelast nightlast weeklast monthlast termlast Monday 3. 3.与与 yesterdayyesterday 连用:连用: yesterday morningyesterday afternoonyesterday evening the day before yesterday 4.与 one 连用: one morningone eveningone dayone Monday afternoon 5. 5.与与 thatthat 连用:连用: that morningthat winterthat daythat year 6. 6.其他时间状语:其他时间状语: just now 刚刚 不久in the old days 昔时,从前,过去in those days 当时, 那时候;当年in 1980the other day 前几天at that time 在 那时;当时once upon a time 在很久很久以前 3 3、一般过去时构成、一般过去时构成 be 动词(was,were) 助动词(did) 主语+谓语情态动词(could,might) 实义动词(有确切含义的动词,可以单独做谓语, 如:played 等) They were happy. He played football. You did your homework. BeBe 动词在一般过去时中的变化:动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴⑴amam 和和 is is 在一般过去时的句子中变为在一般过去时的句子中变为 waswas。。 ⑵⑵areare 在一般过去时句子中变为在一般过去时句子中变为 werewere。 ⑶⑶带有带有 waswas 或或 werewere 的句子,的句子, 其否定、其否定、 疑问的变化和有疑问的变化和有 is, am, areis, am, are 的句子的句子 的做法一样,即否定句在的做法一样,即否定句在 waswas 或或 werewere 后加后加 notnot,一般疑问句把,一般疑问句把 waswas 或或 werewere 调到句首。调到句首。 肯定句:主语+was (were) +表语如:I was late yesterday. 否定句:主语+was (were) +not+表语如:. I wasn’t late yesterday. 疑问句:一般疑问句: Was (Were) +主语+表语如:Were you late yesterday? 肯定回答: Yes, I was.否定句: No, I wasn t. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ Was (Were) + 主语+表语如:Why were you late yesterday? 3 3.句中的谓语动词是实义动词的一般过去时的句子.句中的谓语动词是实义动词的一般过去时的句子 肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词 do 和 does 的过去式 did. 肯定句为:主语+动词过去式+宾语如:I went home at nine o clock yesterday. 否定句:主语+didn t +动词原形+宾语 如:I didn t go home yesterday. He didn t tell me about you. 疑问句:一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+宾语 如:Did you go home yesterday?Did you study in the school? 肯定回答: Yes, I did.否定回答:No, I didn t. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原型+宾语 When did you finish your homework last night?What did you do the day before yesterday? 谓语动词的变化谓语动词的变化 构成规则构成规则 规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成 1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed look ----- lookedplay -----playedstart-----started 2. 结尾是 e的动词加 -d live -----livedhope----- hopeduse -----used 3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词(辅元辅) ,先双写这个辅音 字母,再加-ed Stop----- stoppedplan ----- plannedtrip-----tripped 4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加-ed study -----studiedcarry----- carried 规则动词-ed 的读音 说明: 1、清念 /t/ ,即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ , 例:finishedhelpedpassedcooked 2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音,浊辅音后面念 /d/ 例:borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved 3、/t//d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例:wantedshoutedneededcounted 不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式 am, is -- wasare -- weredo -- didgo -- went have -- hadsee -- sawcan -- couldmay -- might dig -- dugeat -- atefind -- foundmake -- made hear -- heardrun -- rantake -- tookhold -- held speak -- spokeleave -- leftkeep -- keptsleep -- slept sweep -- swepttell -- toldsell -- soldbegin -- began sing -- sangsit -- satswim -- swamring -- rang give -- gave