Therebe句型的就近原则习题精品

There beThere be 句型（二）专题复习句型（二）专题复习 There beThere be 句型的就近原则：句型的就近原则： 如果 be 后的主语是 and 连接的两个或两个以上的名词， 那么 be eg：1、There is a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box. There are two pencils and a pen in the pencil-box. 2、树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。 There are two kites and a bird in the tree. (本句中要注意紧跟在 be 动词后是复数，所以用 are.) There is a bird and two kites in the tree. (本句中要注意紧跟在 be 动词后是单数，所以用 is.) There beThere be 句型（二）专题练习句型（二）专题练习 There beThere be 句型的就近原则：句型的就近原则：2020 分分 1. There________(be)apenandtwopencilsinthe pencil-box. 2. There________(be)twopencilsandapeninthe pencil-box. 3. There __________ (be) some bread on the plate . 4. There__________ (be) many glasses and an eraser on the desk. 5. There__________ (be) an eraser and many glasses on the desk. 6. There __________ (be ) lots of noodles in the bowl. 7.There __________ (be ) a pen,a ruler and lots of pencils. 8. There __________ (be) a tree, three oranges, a book and some trees . 9. There __________ (be)three oranges, a tree ,a book and some trees . 10.There ________(be)an elephant ,a bear and a tiger. 11. 12. 13. 1.There +is /are…+ 某物 /人+ 某地 某地有某物或某人“有,存在” There is a bag behind the chair. There are many books on the desk. There are many people in the hall 考点一：考点一： There beThere be 句型中的句型中的 bebe 动词要和后面的主语在数上保持动词要和后面的主语在数上保持 主谓一致。主谓一致。 （1）如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词时， be 动词就用 is.如： There is a table in the room.房间里有一张桌子。 There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。 （2）如果句子的主语是复数名词时，be 动词就用 are。 There are some pencils on the chair. 椅子上有一些铅笔 （3）如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，be 动词要和最靠近它的那个主语 在数上保持一致。如： There is a pen and some bookson the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 There are some books and a pen on the desk. 书桌上有一些书和一支钢笔。 考点二：考点二：there bethere be 句型各种句型转换句型各种句型转换 1.There is/are--- 的否定句 is/areis/are 后加后加 not,not, 肯定句中的肯定句中的 somesome 变变 anyany There is a beautiful flower on the desk. —There is not a beautiful flower on the table. There is some water in the bottle. —There isn’t any water in the bottle. 2. 2.There is/are--- 的一般疑问句 is/areis/are 要提前要提前, some, some 变变 any,any,其他都不变其他都不变 There is a radio on the desk.(一般疑问句) —Is there a radio on the desk ? —Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t There are some shoes under the bed.（一般疑问句） — Are there any shoes under the bed? — Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 3.There is/are--- 的特殊疑问句 就 There be 后面的主语进行提问， 指物用“指物用“WhatWhat’’s ( there )s ( there ) …… ”” 指人用“指人用“WhoWho’’s ( there )s ( there ) …… ”” a) 其中的 there 在口语中经常省略。值得注意的是，无论是原句的主语是 单数还是复数，提问时动词 be 均用单数。如： （1）There are some bikes in the room → What’s (there) in the room? （2）There is a boy in the house. → Who’s (there) in the house? b) 对 there be 后面的地点状语进行提问，用“Where is / are+主语”表示， 注意其答语变化。如： （1）There is a car under the tree. →Where is the car? It’s under the tree. （2）There are three apples on the table. → Where are the three apples? They’re on the table. c)对 there be 后面主语的数量进行提问 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，均用如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，均用 ““How many+How many+复数名词复数名词+are there++are there+地点介词短语”表示地点介词短语”表示； There are three bikes in the house. —How many bikes are there i