牛津版2020 年中考英语话题复习阅读训练 历史和社会

历史与社会话题 知识拓展与能力延伸 第一节语法填空在空格处填入一个适当的词按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,阅读下面短文, 语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs. King got __1____________ early one morning and went to the market after she __2____________ (have) breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight o clock. She wanted to buy some __3____________ (vegetable) for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a lot of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef. a woman asked. How__4____________does it cost?” “ .”“Two dollars a kiloJohn liked beef very ““Oh, how cheap it is!”Mrs. King said to__5____________ (she). ”much. I d better __6____________ (buy) some here.__7____________ her When she got home with five kilos of beef, her son was happy husband got angry. How shall we keep it fresh in such ” said Mr. King.““__8____________a silly woman! hot weather?”s go and borrow some money from her. Then said Mrs King. Your aunt is very rich,”“Let“ Mr King agreed and they began to teach their ”we ll be able to buy __9____________fridge.s house. five-year-old son what to say when they were at his aunt ”how can we keep the beef fresh?John, “” Mr King said, “ By eating it!the boy said __10____________ (happy). s easy,That“ ” “”up, had, vegetables, much, herself, buy, but, What, a, happily 答案： 第二节短文填空 请用适当的词完成下面短文。每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。How long does it take to build a new house? It usually takes about six months or more. But each year, thousands of people work together to __1____________ new homes in just four months! Who does this wonderful work? Habitat or Humanity. Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in __2____________. It ) in different states around the __3____________. 分部has branches (This group works all over the world, too. Volunteers help build the homes. They are unpaid workers who do all the work for __4____________. Volunteers can be builders and painters. They can be teachers or bankers. Some are students. Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300, 000 houses. More than 1. 5 million people __5____________ in these houses. Building a home is __6____________ work. Volunteers learn how to put up walls. They )volunteers __7____________ with the 无私的use many machines and tools. These selfless(family that will live in the house. Everyone works together to make the family s dreams come __8____________. began years. She for Humanity for four worked Suruchi Srikanth has with Habitat volunteering in high school. She has built many homes with other volunteers. She takes her t __9____________ help homes may responsibilities seriously. Volunteers know if they donnot get built. They are good citizens who __10____________ about other people. 答案：build, need/trouble, country, free, live, hard/difficult, work, true, help, care 巩固练习 一、语法选择 When you step into __1__ new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. F