牛津译林版九年级上册英语Unit 4 Growing up 词汇与语法基础训练

Unit 4 Growing up 知识精讲 一、必背词汇 time n.时期，时代 whenever conj.无论何时 through prep.以，凭借 deal adv.很多 score v.得分 stand n.看台 leader n.领导者 university n.大学 simply adv.仅仅；简直 national adj.国家的 championship n.锦标赛，大赛 succeed v.成功 scholarship n.奖学金 although adv.尽管，虽然 graduate v.毕业 force v.强迫，迫使 league n.联盟，社团 114 / remain v.逗留；保持不变 prove v. 证明 matter v.要紧，有重大影响 medal n.奖牌，奖章 career n.生涯，职业 against prep.与…相反 record n.记录 symbol n.象征 victory n.胜利 spirit n.幽灵;精神；灵魂 unusual adj.不寻常的，不平常的 n.细胞cell 癌症n.cancer 惊奇，诧异surprise n. 调查;research n.研究死，死亡n. death 14 / 2． 二、重点词汇 1. simply adv. 1). completely or as much as possible 完全地；绝对地 例句：You look simply (= really) beautiful in that dress. 你穿那条裙子看上去真漂亮。 2). only 仅仅；只不过 例句： I don t like my job - I simply do it for the money. 我不喜欢自己的工作——我纯粹是为了钱才干的。 2. force v. 1). to make something happen or make someone do something difficult, unpleasant, or unusual, especially by threatening or not offering the possibility of choice 强迫，迫使 例句： I really have to force myself to be nice to him. 我确实得要强迫自己才能做到对他和颜悦色。 2). to use physical strength or effort to make something move or open 用力移动；强行打开 例句： If you force the zip, it ll break. 如果你使劲拉拉链，会拉坏的。 3. remain v. 1). al to stay in the same place or in the same condition 14 / 3． 停留，留下；保持不变，仍然是 例句：The doctor ordered him to remain in bed for a few days. 医生嘱咐他要继续卧床几天。 2). to continue to exist when other parts or other things no longer exist 剩余；余留；遗留 例句：After the flood, nothing remained of the village. 洪水过后，村庄荡然无存。 4. symbol n 1). a sign, shape, or object that is used to represent something else 标志，象征 例句： A heart shape is the symbol of love. 心形是爱的象征。 2). something that is used to represent a quality or idea （某种特性或思想的）代表，象征 3). a number, letter, or sign used in mathematics, music, science, etc. 符号，代号，记号 例句：The symbol for oxygen is O. 氧的化学符号是 O。 5. succeed v. 1). If you succeed, you achieve something that you have been aiming for, and if a plan or piece of work succeeds, it has the results that you wanted. 成功；实现目标；达到目的 例句：She s been trying to pass her driving test for six years and she s finally succeeded. 6年来她一直努力想通过驾照考试，终于得偿所愿。 14 / 4． 2). to take an official job or position after someone else 接替，继任；继承 例句： When the Queen dies, her eldest son will succeed to the throne. 女王去世后，将由其长子继承王位。 3). to come after another person or thing in time 随后出现；接着发生 例句：In the weeks that succeeded, five more patients showed similar symptoms. 接下来的几周里，又有5名患者出现了类似的症状。 三、必背短语 on one s mind 挂在心上；惦念 a great deal (of) 大量，许多 try out for sth —……就 参加……选拔(或试 as soon as 演) 泄气，灰心lose heart 改变主意 change one s mind succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事 achievement n.成就，成绩 break out 爆发 take notice of 注意，察觉 in fear of one s life 死于die of/from 为生命安全担扰 四、经典句型