牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit 8知识点精讲上
7BUnit 8 知识点梳理(上) 图片导入 (1) Do you like pets? what pet do you like best? (2) Prepare a presentation on your favourite pet. 知识点梳理 一.词汇&短语:WORDS&PHRASES 1.Bring me something to eat.给我带来吃的东西。 Something to eat 意为“吃的东西”,to eat 为动词不定式,修饰不定代词something.,动词不定式做定语修饰名词或代词时候,长位于所修饰词之后,something为不定代词,不定代词的修饰语常后置。 有许多明名胜可以参观__________________________________________There are many places of interests to visit. 12 / 1 我们有重要的事情要做___________________________________________we have something important to do . 2.How rude you are rude 是形容词,意为粗鲁的,不礼貌的 你这样说话太粗鲁了____________________________It is rude of you to say so. 我们不应该对老人说粗话_________________________We should not say rude something to the old 3.That s it 就是这样 That s it是一句常用的口语,意为“就是这样,正是如此”等其用法如下: (1) 表示赞同或者鼓励,意思是“对了,就是这样,这就对了” 这就对了,咱们告诉他们这个好消息吧。_________________________________ That s it,let us tell him the news. (2) 表示结束,意为“完了,没有别的” 你可以吃一块蛋糕,别的就没有了__________________________________________You can have c cake and that s it. 4.goldfish 金鱼 Goldfish 是可数名词,意思为“金鱼”。表示同一种金鱼的时候,单复数同行,即复数形式任然为goldfish 表示不同种类的金鱼时,复数形式为goldfishes. 我家有两条金鱼___________________________________I have two goldfish at home 池塘里有很多种鱼__________________________________There are many kinds of goldfishes in the pond. 【拓展】fish 意为鱼,表示同一种鱼的时候,单复数同行,表示不同种鱼的时候,复数形式为fishes ,表示 “鱼肉“的时候,fish 为不可数名词。 请随便吃点鱼______________________________Help yourself to some fish . 5.mouse 老鼠 Mouse可数名词,意思为“老鼠”,复数形式为“mice”,mouse 还可以作为“鼠标”复数形式为 mouses. 看,多么可爱的一只老鼠。____________________________________________Look! What a lovely mouse. 房子里的老鼠有太多,因此我们需要一只猫。__________________There are too many mice in the house , o we need a cat. 我不喜欢这在鼠标。_________________________________________I don t like this kind of mouse. 7…I like watching them swim around.意思是我喜欢看他们游来游去的, Watch sd. to do something .意为“看某人做某事”,表示一次完整的动作过程或经常性的、习惯性的动作。 Watch sd. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”表示动作正在进行。 我喜欢看孩子们打篮球。____________________________________I like watching children play basketball. 那位老人正注视着孙子在地板上玩。_________________________ The old man is watching his grandson playing on the floor. Around 副词,意为“到处,四处,在周围”,还可以做介词,意为“围绕,在……附近,在……周围” 我可以听见周围的笑声。________________________ I could hear laughter all around. 他搂着他儿子。______________________________________He put his arm around his son. Swim around 意为“四处游动,游来游去” 这个小女孩喜欢看鱼儿游来游去的。______________________________ The little girl likes watching the fish swim 12 / 2 around. 【拓展】含有around 的词组还有: Look around 到处看看 walk around 四处逛逛 Turn around 转身,围绕…转动 show …around 领…参观 Jump around 跳来跳去 8……she loves to sleep on my keen …….他喜欢在我的膝盖上睡觉。 On one s keens 意为“在某人的膝盖上”,keen 此处用作可数名词,意为“膝盖” 天冷时,我妈妈的膝盖就疼。_____________________________ My mother s keen hurt when it is cold. 我的猫喜欢在我的膝盖上睡觉。________________________________ My cat likes sleeping on my keen 【拓展】keen 还可以做及物动词,意为“用膝盖撞” 不要用膝盖撞它的肚子。____________________